﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><metadata><idinfo><citation><citeinfo><origin>United States Fish and Wildlife Service Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge</origin><pubdate>20250314</pubdate><pubtime>130050</pubtime><title>band history</title><geoform>tabular digital data</geoform></citeinfo></citation><descript><abstract>Survival estimates are needed for population models, and have been shown to be a particularly sensitive parameter in long-lived seabirds. Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuges estimates and detect trends in average overwinter survival rates for adult least auklets (LEAU) on St. George Island. Annual survival of least auklets apparently covaries with broad-scale climate patterns (e.g., Jones et al. 2002) and is intended to provide insight into causes of population change.Banding history table details the combination of metal and auxiliary bands that individuals in the banded population of LEAU on St. George Island wore, and when those bands would have been resightable.The banding history table relates to the organisms table on the organismID field, with potentially multiple band history records per organism record.</abstract><purpose>Track the changes to metal and aux bands on birds through the duration of the survival study. Data collected according to AMNWR protocol https://iris.fws.gov/APPS/ServCat/Reference/Profile/133636.</purpose></descript><status><progress>In work</progress><update>Annually</update></status><spdom><bounding><westbc>-169.815812</westbc><eastbc>-169.380705</eastbc><northbc>56.656829</northbc><southbc>56.49904</southbc></bounding></spdom><keywords><theme><themekt>None</themekt><themekey>seabird</themekey><themekey>survival</themekey><themekey>population monitoring</themekey></theme><theme><themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Categories</themekt><themekey>biota</themekey></theme><place><placekt>None</placekt><placekey>Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge</placekey><placekey>Alaska</placekey><placekey>St. George Island</placekey></place></keywords><accconst>None</accconst><useconst>None</useconst><ptcontac><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>USFW R7 Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge</cntorg><cntper>Matthew Rustand</cntper></cntorgp><cntpos>Biologist</cntpos><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing</addrtype><city>Homer</city><state>AK</state><postal>99603</postal><country>US</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>9072264650</cntvoice><cntemail>matthew_rustand@fws.gov</cntemail></cntinfo></ptcontac><ptcontac><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>USFWS R7 I&amp;M</cntorg><cntper>Caylen Cummins</cntper></cntorgp><cntpos>Data manager</cntpos><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing</addrtype><city>Anchorage</city><state>AK</state><postal>99503</postal><country>US</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>9072264650</cntvoice><cntemail>caylen_cummins@fws.gov</cntemail></cntinfo></ptcontac><ptcontac><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>USFWS R1, R7 &amp; R8 Pacific Seabird Program</cntorg><cntper>Rebecca Scully</cntper></cntorgp><cntpos>Data manager</cntpos><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing</addrtype><city>Underwood</city><state>WA</state><postal>98651</postal><country>US</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>9072264650</cntvoice><cntemail>rebecca_scully@fws.gov</cntemail></cntinfo></ptcontac><ptcontac><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>USFWS R1, R7 &amp; R8 Pacific Seabird Program</cntorg><cntper>Marc Romano</cntper></cntorgp><cntpos>Coordinator</cntpos><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing</addrtype><city>Anchorage</city><state>AK</state><postal>99503</postal><country>US</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>9072264650</cntvoice><cntemail>marc_romano@fws.gov</cntemail></cntinfo></ptcontac><native>Esri ArcGIS 13.1.7.41833</native></idinfo><eainfo><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>bandHistory</enttypl><enttypd>History of the metal and aux bands associated with an organism.</enttypd></enttyp><attr><attrlabl>OBJECTID</attrlabl><attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef><attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>organismID</attrlabl><attrdef>A unique identifier for the individual bird, the first metal band put on the bird.</attrdef><attrdefs>AMNWR</attrdefs></attr><attr><attrlabl>band_number</attrlabl><attrdef>The 9-digit Federal Band Number on metal band that the bird was wearing from the resight_begin_date to the resight_end_date, in combination with the aux bands listed.</attrdef><attrdefs>USGS Bird Banding Lab</attrdefs></attr><attr><attrlabl>band_combination</attrlabl><attrdef>The three band combination of plastic bands installed to be resighted at a resight event, that the bird was wearing from the resight_begin_date to the resight_end_date, in combination with the metal band number listed. Band combinations recorded as (1) paired_metal-(2) top_other_leg -(3) bottom_other_leg.</attrdef><attrdefs>AMNWR</attrdefs></attr><attr><attrlabl>resight_begin_date</attrlabl><attrdef>Date the band combination is put on the bird or if not aux band the metal band is installed.</attrdef><attrdefs>AMNWR</attrdefs></attr><attr><attrlabl>resight_end_date</attrlabl><attrdef>Last date the aux band combination is resightable on the landscape, while the bird was also wearing the listed metal band. See resight_end_reason for explanation of why the combination no longer relightable.</attrdef><attrdefs>AMNWR</attrdefs></attr><attr><attrlabl>resight_end_reason</attrlabl><attrdef>Reason the organism with that aux band combination is no longer relightable and no longer part of the survival cohort.</attrdef><attrdefs>AMNWR</attrdefs><attrdomv><edom><edomv>duplicate aux band combo</edomv><edomvd>The aux band combination was on more than one organism, so we can't determine which bird is resighted.</edomvd><edomvds>AMNWR</edomvds></edom></attrdomv><attrdomv><edom><edomv>aux combo reused</edomv><edomvd>The aux band was reused due to the rules established in the protocol for band reuse.</edomvd><edomvds>AMNWR</edomvds></edom></attrdomv><attrdomv><edom><edomv>found dead</edomv><edomvd>The organism was found dead.</edomvd><edomvds>AMNWR</edomvds></edom></attrdomv><attrdomv><edom><edomv>metal band replaced</edomv><edomvd>The organism metal band was replaced.</edomvd><edomvds>AMNWR</edomvds></edom></attrdomv><attrdomv><edom><edomv>duplicate aux combo</edomv><edomvd>A second individual bird was banded with the same auxiliary combination around the same time, meaning that the individual is no longer resightable because resights of that band combination cannot be teased apart and tied to a specific bird.</edomvd></edom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>last_resight</attrlabl><attrdef>The most recent date the aux band combination was seen during a resighting event, specifically only when that aux combination could be tied back to that individual.</attrdef><attrdefs>AMNWR</attrdefs></attr><attr><attrlabl>CreationDate</attrlabl><attrdef>Automated populated date the record was originated.</attrdef><attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs></attr><attr><attrlabl>Creator</attrlabl><attrdef>Automated populated name of user originating the record.</attrdef><attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs></attr><attr><attrlabl>EditDate</attrlabl><attrdef>Data and time the row of data was last edited.</attrdef><attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs></attr><attr><attrlabl>Editor</attrlabl><attrdef>Name of user who last edited the row of data.</attrdef><attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs></attr></detailed></eainfo><metainfo><metd>20250314</metd><metc><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>USFWS R7 I&amp;M</cntorg><cntper>Caylen Cummins</cntper></cntorgp><cntpos>I&amp;M Data Manager</cntpos><cntaddr><addrtype>physical</addrtype><city>Anchorage</city><state>AK</state><postal>99503</postal><country>US</country></cntaddr><cntemail>caylen_cummins@fws.gov</cntemail></cntinfo></metc><metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn><metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv><mettc>local time</mettc></metainfo></metadata>