AlaskaRegion_NWRs_all

Type  geoJSON

Tags  Arctic, Becharof, Innoko, Izembek, Kanuti, Kenai, Kodiak, Koyukuk, Alaska Maritime, Nowitna, Alaska Peninsula, Selawik, Tetlin, Togiak, Yukon Delta, Yukon Flats, National Wildlife Refuge, NWR, USFWS, FWS, boundary, generalized, unofficial

Summary

These polygons depict simplified boundaries of the 16 National Wildlife Refuges in Alaska for quick reference.

Description

This feature class was generalized from U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service cadastral data, specifically the Approved Acquisition Boundaries (available at https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/Reference/Profile/131755). A subset of this national data set was first exported to include only features within the Alaska Region. This new feature class was then projected to a local coordinate system, NAD83 Alaska Albers.

1. ARCTIC

Polygons representing Arctic NWR were exported to a new feature class, which was further simplified using Esri's Generalize tool, with a simplification tolerance of 300 meters. The resulting polygon feature has 465 vertices. Prior to exporting as geoJSON, the feature class was projected from NAD83 Alaska Albers to WGS 84.

2. BECHAROF

Polygons representing Becharof NWR were exported to a new feature class, which was further simplified using Esri's Generalize tool, with a simplification tolerance of 100 meters. The resulting polygon feature has 464 vertices. Prior to exporting as geoJSON, the feature class was projected from NAD83 Alaska Albers to WGS 84.

3. INNOKO

Polygons representing Innoko NWR were exported to a new feature class, which--after removing small polygons less than 100 square kilometers (using Esri's Eliminate Polygon Part tool)--was further simplified using Esri's Generalize tool, with a simplification tolerance of 50 meters. The resulting polygon feature has 315 vertices. Prior to exporting as geoJSON, the feature class was projected from NAD83 Alaska Albers to WGS 84.

4. IZEMBEK

Polygons representing Izembek NWR were exported to a new feature class, which was simplified using Esri's Generalize tool, with a simplification tolerance of 50 meters. The resulting polygon feature has 419 vertices. Prior to exporting as geoJSON, the feature class was projected from NAD83 Alaska Albers to WGS 84.

5. KANUTI

Polygons representing Kanuti NWR were exported to a new feature class containing one polygon with 450 vertices, requiring no further simplification. Prior to exporting as geoJSON, the feature class was projected from NAD83 Alaska Albers to WGS 84.

6. KENAI

Polygons representing Kenai NWR were exported to a new feature class, which was simplified using Esri's Generalize tool, with a simplification tolerance of 50 meters. The resulting polygon feature has 453 vertices. Prior to exporting as geoJSON, the feature class was projected from NAD83 Alaska Albers to WGS 84.

7. KODIAK

Polygons representing Kodiak NWR were exported to a new feature class, which was simplified using Esri's Generalize tool, with a simplification tolerance of 600 meters. The resulting polygon feature has 486 vertices. Prior to exporting as geoJSON, the feature class was projected from NAD83 Alaska Albers to WGS 84.

8. KOYUKUK

Polygons representing Koyukuk NWR were exported to a new feature class, which was simplified using Esri's Generalize tool, with a simplification tolerance of 75 meters. The resulting polygon feature has 452 vertices. Prior to exporting as geoJSON, the feature class was projected from NAD83 Alaska Albers to WGS 84.

9. MARITIME

Polygons representing Alaska Maritime NWR were exported to a new feature class, which was simplified using a combination of manual edits and Esri's geoprocessing tools. The final feature class contains 12 polygons, the largest of which has 495 vertices. Prior to exporting as geoJSON, the feature class was projected from NAD83 Alaska Albers to WGS 84.

Since Alaska Maritime NWR includes thousands of small islands, the first simplification step was to remove small polygon features less than 10 square kilometers. Then, neighboring polygons (within 95 kilometers of one another) were grouped using Esri's Aggregate Polygons tool. The output required some manual edits to remove vertices where sharp, dramatic points had been created (presumably due to small islands pulling polygon features in odd directions). This aggregated feature class was then simplified using Esri's Simplify Polygon tool, with a simplification tolerance of 1 kilometer and the Weighted Area simplification algorithm and a minimum area of 10 square kilometers. The output was further simplified using Esri's Smooth Polygon tool, with a 45-kilometer tolerance and the PAEK smoothing algorithm. Finally, manual edits were made to avoid overlap with adjacent refuge boundaries (Kodiak NWR, Izembek NWR, and Alaska Peninsula NWR).

10. NOWITNA

Polygons representing Nowitna NWR were exported to a new feature class, which--after removing small polygons less than 100 square kilometers (using Esri's Eliminate Polygon Part tool)--was further simplified using Esri's Generalize tool, with a simplification tolerance of 25 meters. The resulting polygon feature has 341 vertices. Prior to exporting as geoJSON, the feature class was projected from NAD83 Alaska Albers to WGS 84.

11. PENINSULA

Polygons representing Alaska Peninsula NWR were exported to a new feature class, which--after removing small polygons less than 150 square kilometers (using Esri's Eliminate Polygon Part tool)--was further simplified using Esri's Generalize tool, with a simplification tolerance of 550 meters. The resulting polygon feature has 473 vertices. Prior to exporting as geoJSON, the feature class was projected from NAD83 Alaska Albers to WGS 84.

12. SELAWIK

Polygons representing Selawik NWR were exported to a new feature class, which was simplified using Esri's Generalize tool, with a simplification tolerance of 150 meters. The resulting polygon feature has 449 vertices. Prior to exporting as geoJSON, the feature class was projected from NAD83 Alaska Albers to WGS 84.

13. TETLIN

Polygons representing Tetlin NWR were exported to a new feature class, which was simplified using Esri's Generalize tool, with a simplification tolerance of 75 meters. The resulting polygon feature has 409 vertices. Prior to exporting as geoJSON, the feature class was projected from NAD83 Alaska Albers to WGS 84.

14. TOGIAK

Polygons representing Togiak NWR were exported to a new feature class, which was simplified using Esri's Generalize tool, with a simplification tolerance of 100 meters. The resulting polygon feature has 473 vertices. Prior to exporting as geoJSON, the feature class was projected from NAD83 Alaska Albers to WGS 84.

15. YUKON DELTA

Polygons representing Yukon Delta NWR were exported to a new feature class, which--after filling holes and removing small polygons less than 100 square kilometers (using Esri's Eliminate Polygon Part tool)--was further simplified using Esri's Generalize tool, with a simplification tolerance of 425 meters. The resulting polygon feature has 490 vertices. Prior to exporting as geoJSON, the feature class was projected from NAD83 Alaska Albers to WGS 84.

16. YUKON FLATS

Polygons representing Yukon Flats NWR were exported to a new feature class, which was further simplified using Esri's Generalize tool, with a simplification tolerance of 425 meters. The resulting polygon feature has 483 vertices. Prior to exporting as geoJSON, the feature class was projected from NAD83 Alaska Albers to WGS 84.

Note that topology was not enforced during simplification or merging of feature classes, resulting in overlapping boundaries between some refuges, such as Alaska Peninsula NWR and Becharof NWR.

This feature class depicts simplified boundaries of all 16 National Wildlife Refuges in the Alaska Region and warrants the following limitations:

1) must not be used for official or legal purposes such as acreage computations or the field location of Refuge boundaries.

2) intended to be used only for small-scale (<1:5,000,000) depiction of the Refuge boundaries.

If you require the official, full-resolution boundaries of the National Wildlife Refuges in Alaska, you may download them at https://www.fws.gov/r7/nwr/Realty/data/LandMappers/Public/Help/HTML/NationalWildlifeRefugeandWildern.html

Credits

USFWS, Alaska Region

Use limitations

For small-scale, general use/depiction of Refuge boundaries. Do not use for official or legal purposes. Do not use for legal or official acreage computations.

Extent

West  -179.074294     East 179.713137
North  70.273939     South 51.269264

Scale Range

Maximum (zoomed in)  1:625,000
Minimum (zoomed out)  1:150,000,000

Topics and Keywords 

Content type Downloadable Data
Export to FGDC CSDGM XML format as Resource Description No

Citation 

Title AlaskaRegion_NWRs_all
Publication date 2021-05-29 00:00:00


Presentation formats digital map


Citation Contacts 

Responsible party - originator
Individual's name Hannah White
Organization's name U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Contact's position Data Management Technician


Contact information 
Address
Type
e-mail addresshannah_white@fws.gov

Resource Details 

Dataset languages English (UNITED STATES)
Dataset character set  utf8 - 8 bit UCS Transfer Format


Status  completed
Spatial representation type vector


Processing environment Microsoft Windows 10 Version 10.0 (Build 19042) ; Esri ArcGIS 12.5.0.22081


Credits
USFWS, Alaska Region

ArcGIS item properties
Name AlaskaRegion_NWRs_all
Size 0.000
Location file://\\MSI\D$\Downloads\AKrefuge_geoJSON\AKrefuge_geoJSON.gdb
Access protocol Local Area Network

Extents 

Extent
Geographic extent
Bounding rectangle
Extent type
Extent used for searching
West longitude -179.074294
East longitude 179.713137
South latitude 51.269264
North latitude 70.273939
Extent contains the resource Yes

Extent in the item's coordinate system
West longitude -179.074294
East longitude 179.713137
South latitude 51.269264
North latitude 70.273939
Extent contains the resource Yes

Resource Points of Contact 

Point of contact - originator
Individual's name Hannah White
Organization's name U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Contact's position Data Management Technician


Contact information 
Address
Type
e-mail addresshannah_white@fws.gov

Resource Maintenance 

Resource maintenance
Update frequency not planned

Resource Constraints 

Constraints
Limitations of use

For small-scale, general use/depiction of Refuge boundaries. Do not use for official or legal purposes. Do not use for legal or official acreage computations.


Spatial Reference 

ArcGIS coordinate system
Type Geographic
Geographic coordinate reference GCS_WGS_1984
Coordinate reference details
Geographic coordinate system
Well-known identifier 4326
X origin -400
Y origin -400
XY scale 999999999.99999988
Z origin -100000
Z scale 10000
M origin -100000
M scale 10000
XY tolerance 8.983152841195215e-09
Z tolerance 0.001
M tolerance 0.001
High precision true
Left longitude -180
Latest well-known identifier 4326
Well-known text GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137.0,298.257223563]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433],AUTHORITY["EPSG",4326]]

Reference system identifier
Value 4326
Codespace EPSG
Version 6.14(3.0.1)


Spatial Data Properties 

Vector 
Level of topology for this dataset geometry only


Geometric objects
Feature class name AlaskaRegion_NWRs_all
Object type composite
Object count 16
ArcGIS Feature Class Properties 
Feature class name AlaskaRegion_NWRs_all
Feature type Simple
Geometry type Polygon
Has topology FALSE
Feature count 16
Spatial index TRUE
Linear referencing FALSE

Data Quality 

Scope of quality information 
Resource level dataset


Distribution 

Distribution format
Name geoJSON


Fields 

Details for object AlaskaRegion_NWRs_all 
Type Feature Class
Row count 1
Definition
polygon

Definition source
Esri

Field ID 
Data type Numeric
Width 2
Alias ID
Precision 0
Scale 0


Field description
Arbitrary unique identifier for import of refuge boundary into mdEditor (an FWS-approved metadata tool). ID numbers were assigned in alphabetical order.

Description source
USFWS

Field name 
Data type Text
Width 255
Alias name
Precision 0
Scale 0


Field description
Refuge name.

Description source
USFWS

Field description 
Data type Text
Width 255
Alias description
Precision 0
Scale 0


Field description
Specification of which refuge(s) the feature describes.

Description source
USFWS

Metadata Details 

Metadata language English (UNITED STATES)
Metadata character set utf8 - 8 bit UCS Transfer Format


Scope of the data described by the metadata dataset
Scope name dataset


Last update 2021-05-29


ArcGIS metadata properties
Metadata format ArcGIS 1.0
Standard or profile used to edit metadata FGDC


Created in ArcGIS for the item 2021-05-09 22:09:16
Last modified in ArcGIS for the item 2021-06-01 21:85:90


Automatic updates
Have been performed Yes
Last update 2021-06-01 02:02:11

Metadata Contacts 

Metadata contact - originator
Individual's name Hannah White
Organization's name U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Contact's position Data Management Technician


Contact information 
Phone
Voice N/A
Address
Type physical
City Anchorage
Administrative area Alaska
Postal code 99503
Country US
e-mail addresshannah_white@fws.gov

Metadata Maintenance 

Maintenance
Update frequency not planned