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Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2021-03-22

Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff

March 22, 2021

USFWS Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Soldotna, Alaska

Introduction

Purpose

A primary purpose for which the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge was established in the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 was, “to conserve fish and wildlife populations and habitats in their natural diversity…,” where the term “fish and wildlife” was defined as “any member of the animal kingdom, including without limitation any mammal, fish, bird…, amphibian, reptile, mollusk, crustacean, arthropod or other invertebrate.” An obvious first step toward fulfilling this purpose is to know what fish and wildlife, habitats, and natural diversity are to be conserved. This checklist is intended to be a frequently-updated document reflecting our current knowledge of the living things present on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge.

Acknowledgments

Thanks and credit are due to many people who have reviewed this list, provided identifications, and helped in other ways. The list below is by no means exhaustive.

James Bergdahl (Conservation Biology Center, Spokane, Washington) reviewed and made helpful comments on the Refuge’s list of Carabidae.
Peter Hovingh provided a list of leeches (Hirudinea) collected on the Refuge.
John Hudson (USFWS, Juneau, Alaska) provided lists of Odonata observed on the Refuge.
Richard Payne (University of York, Heslington, UK) provided a list of protists from Jigsaw Lake.
David Wartinbee (retired from Kenai Peninsula College, Soldotna, Alaska) shared a list of Chironomidae he had collected on the Refuge.

Methods

Occurrence records were gathered over many years from various sources. The Kenai National Wildlife Refuge’s species list was previously maintained as a set of data tables from which a checklist document was generated (Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff 2018). In April 2019, most of these data were uploaded to FWSpecies (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Natural Resource Program Center 2019), where these data are currently maintained.

The directory structure of the project was conformed to the recommended file structure of Alaska Region Data Stewardship Team (2019). As of this writing, a current version of the archive, including all raw data, is being maintained on GitHub at https://github.com/Kenai-NWR-bio/KenaiNWRspecies.

Checklist data from FWSpecies and supplementary tables were processed using a script run in R version 4.04 (R Core Team 2021) that calls the packages knitr, version 1.31 (Xie 2014, 2015, 2020); reshape2, version 1.4.4 (Wickham 2007); and zip, version 2.1.1 (Csárdi et al. 2019), generating a document in Markdown format to be processed by pandoc, version 2.7.3 (MacFarlane 2021).

Common names are being conformed to the style described by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (2008). For some species for which no common name existed, common names were created based on the meaning or etymology of the scientific names.

Checklist summary

The present list includes a total of 2219 species and 1 unranked entity, of which 2098 are native, 121 are exotic, and 1 is of uncertain origin.

Counts of species and unranked entities by establishment means.
Establishment means	Taxonomic rank	Count
exotic	species	121
native		1
native	species	2097
native	unranked	1
uncertain	species	1

Checklist

Kingdom Animalia

Phylum Annelida

Class Clitellata

Order Enchytraeida

Family Enchytraeidae

Genus Mesenchytraeus

Species Mesenchytraeus orcae Eisen, 1904

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11053.

Species Mesenchytraeus solifugus (Emery, 1898)

Establishment means: native

Order Hirudinida

Family Erpobdellidae

Genus Erpobdella

Species Erpobdella punctata (Leidy, 1870)

Establishment means: native

Family Glossiphoniidae

Genus Glossiphonia

Species Glossiphonia complanata (Linnaeus, 1758)

Establishment means: native

Genus Helobdella

Species Helobdella echoensis Saglam, Kutschera, Saunders, Saidel, Balombini & Shain, 2018

Common name(s): Echo Lake leech

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/32532969.

Family Haemopidae

Genus Haemopis

Species Haemopis lateromaculata Mathers, 1963

Common name(s): A horse leach

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:8390.

Order Opisthopora

Family Lumbricidae

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7060, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7063.

Phylum Arthropoda

Class Arachnida

Order Ixodida

Family Ixodidae

Genus Ixodes

Species Ixodes angustus Neumann, 1899

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Para:28090.

Class Branchiopoda

Order Diplostraca

Genus Simocephalus

Species Simocephalus serrulatus (Koch, 1841)

Establishment means: native

References: https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/MG936115, https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/MG936598.

Class Chilopoda

Class Euchelicerata

Order Araneae

Family Agelenidae

Genus Agelenopsis

Species Agelenopsis utahana (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933)

Common name(s): A funnel weaver

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6663.

Family Araneidae

Genus Araneus

Species Araneus corticarius (Emerton, 1884)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10328.

Species Araneus marmoreus Clerck, 1757

Common name(s): Marbled orbweaver

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6524.

Species Araneus nordmanni (Thorell, 1870)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7032.

Species Araneus trifolium (Hentz, 1847)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:239204.

Species Clubiona riparia L. Koch, 1866

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:239032.

Family Dictynidae

Genus Dictyna

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:240519.

Species Ceraticelus silus Dondale, 1958

Species Kaestneria rufula (Hackman, 1954)

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:240442.

Genus Lepthyphantes

Species Lepthyphantes alpinus (Emerton, 1882)

Common name(s): A sheet-web spider

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:240363.

Species Pityohyphantes limitaneus (Emerton, 1915)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:239216.

Family Lycosidae

Genus Alopecosa

Species Alopecosa aculeata (Clerck, 1757)

Common name(s): A wolf spider

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10342.

Genus Arctosa

Species Arctosa alpigena (Doleschall, 1852)

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/guid/MCZ:IZ:76590.

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1226-16.

Genus Trochosa

Species Trochosa terricola Thorell, 1856

Common name(s): A wolf spider

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7001.

Family Philodromidae

Genus Philodromus

Species Philodromus rufus Walckenaer, 1826

Common name(s): A crab spider

Species Dolomedes triton (Walckenaer, 1837)

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/36778263.

Family Salticidae

Genus Evarcha

Species Evarcha proszynskii Marusik & Logunov, 1998

Family Theridiidae

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6583.

Genus Rugathodes

Species Rugathodes aurantius (Emerton, 1915)

Common name(s): A cobweb spider

Establishment means: native

Genus Steatoda

Species Steatoda borealis (Hentz, 1850)

Common name(s): A cobweb spider

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:239240.

Order Opiliones

Family Phalangiidae

Genus Leptobunus

Species Leptobunus borealis Banks, 1899

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10851.

Genus Mitopus

Species Mitopus morio (Fabricus, 1779)

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6675.

Order Pseudoscorpiones

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:239336.

Family Eremaeidae

Genus Eremaeus

Species Eremaeus translamellatus Hammer, 1952

Common name(s): An oribatid mite

Establishment means: native

Family Nothridae

Genus Nothrus

Species Nothrus borussicus Sellnick, 1928

Genus Blethisa

Species Blethisa quadricollis Haldeman, 1847

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:144696.

Genus Calathus

Species Calathus advena (LeConte, 1846)

Establishment means: native

Species Calathus ingratus Dejean, 1828

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6802, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:111500, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:111643, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:111977, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:111978, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:113325, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:256936, http://www.archive.org/details/beitragzurkaefer00mannerh.

Genus Carabus

Species Carabus chamissonis Fischer von Waldheim, 1820

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:111884.

Species Sericoda bembidioides Kirby, 1837

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:241042.

Species Sericoda bogemannii (Gyllenhal, 1813)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:241043.

Genus Trechus

Species Trechus chalybeus Dejean, 1831

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:256935, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:256937.

Family Cerambycidae

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:112180.

Genus Pachyta

Species Pachyta lamed (Linnaeus, 1758)

Establishment means: native

Genus Tetropium

Species Tetropium parvulum Casey, 1891

Establishment means: native

Genus Xylotrechus

Species Xylotrechus undulatus (Say, 1824)

Common name(s): Spruce zebra beetle

Establishment means: native

Family Chrysomelidae

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:110852.

Family Coccinellidae

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:4964.

Family Cucujidae

Genus Cucujus

Species Cucujus clavipes Fabricius, 1781

Common name(s): Red flat bark beetle

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:32856.

Species Dryocoetes caryi Hopkins, 1915

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:32867.

Genus Glocianus

Species Glocianus punctiger (C.R.Sahlberg, 1835)

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10806.

Genus Ips

Species Ips borealis Swaine, 1911

Establishment means: native

Species Ips perturbatus (Eichhoff, 1869)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:32988.

Genus Isochnus

Species Isochnus flagellum (Erichson, 1902)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:5526.

Genus Lepyrus

Species Lepyrus gemellus Kirby, 1837

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:1430.

Genus Otiorhynchus

Species Otiorhynchus ovatus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common name(s): Strawberry Root Weevil

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10797.

Genus Phloeotribus

Species Phloeotribus piceae Swaine, 1911

Establishment means: native

Genus Pityophthorus

Species Pityophthorus nitidulus (Mannerheim, 1843)

Establishment means: native

Genus Polygraphus

Species Polygraphus rufipennis (Kirby, 1837)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:33222.

Genus Scierus

Species Scierus pubescens Swaine, 1924

Species Trypodendron rufitarsis (Kirby, 1837)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:33337.

Genus Xylechinus

Species Xylechinus montanus Blackman, 1940

Establishment means: native

Family Dermestidae

Genus Dermestes

Species Dermestes lardarius Linnaeus, 1758

Common name(s): Larder beetle

Establishment means: exotic

Genus Megatoma

Species Megatoma cylindrica (Kirby, 1837)

Establishment means: native

Species Megatoma perversa (Fall, 1926)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:311321.

Family Dytiscidae

Genus Acilius

Species Acilius semisulcatus Aubé, 1838

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/50823985.

Genus Agabus

Genus Dytiscus

Species Dytiscus circumcinctus Ahrens, 1811

Establishment means: native

Species Dytiscus dauricus Gebler, 1832

Establishment means: native

Species Dytiscus harrisii Kirby, 1837

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7798.

Genus Hydroporus

Species Hydroporus tristis (Paykull, 1798)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL6462-17.

Genus Hygrotus

Species Oreodytes dauricus (Motschulsky, 1860)

Establishment means: native

Species Oreodytes laevis (Kirby, 1837)

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7681.

Family Elateridae

Genus Athous

Species Athous rufiventris

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:3963.

Genus Ctenicera

Species Ctenicera kendalli

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:112038.

Species Ctenicera resplendens

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:3962, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3541144.

Genus Epiphanis

Species Epiphanis cornutus

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:32521.

Family Gyrinidae

Genus Gyrinus

Species Catops basilaris Say, 1823

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:32540.

Species Catops egenus (Horn, 1880)

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:1153.

Species Catops luridipennis Mannerheim, 1853

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6797.

Family Silphidae

Genus Nicrophorus

Species Nicrophorus investigator Zetterstedt, 1824

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:1436.

Species Nicrophorus vespilloides Herbst, 1783

Establishment means: native

Family Silvanidae

Genus Dendrophagus

Species Dendrophagus cygnaei Mannerheim, 1846

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:110488, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:110489, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:113185.

Family Staphylinidae

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7709.

Family Tenebrionidae

Order Diptera

Family Acartophthalmidae

Genus Acartophthalmus

Species Acartophthalmus nigrinus (Zetterstedt, 1848)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:240932.

Family Agromyzidae

Genus Liriomyza

Species Liriomyza equiseti De Meijere, 1924

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:238695.

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6062.

Species Delia echinata (Seguy, 1923)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:3633.

Species Delia extensa (Huckett, 1951)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10031.

Species Delia fabricii (Holmgren, 1872)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:240655.

Species Delia lineariventris (Zetterstedt, 1845)

Species Pegomya notabilis (Zetterstedt, 1846)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:240032.

Genus Zaphne

Species Zaphne borealis (Malloch, 1920)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7272.

Species Zaphne implicata (Huckett, 1944)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:240375.

Species Zaphne lineatocollis (Zetterstedt, 1838)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7240.

Species Zaphne zetterstedtii (Ringdahl, 1918)

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10749.

Family Anthomyzidae

Genus Anthomyza

Species Anthomyza gilviventris Rohacek & Barber 2016

Establishment means: native

References: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:378419, https://www.biotaxa.org/AEMNP/article/download/27902/25528.

Species Anthomyza tenuis (Loew, 1863)

Species Bolitophila hybrida (Meigen, 1804)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:239407.

Family Calliphoridae

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7218.

Genus Melanomya

Species Melanomya ordinaria (West, 1925)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:240325.

Genus Pollenia

Species Pollenia vagabunda (Meigen, 1826)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:239321.

Family Chamaemyiidae

Genus Chamaemyia

Species Chamaemyia geniculata (Zetterstedt, 1838)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:239029.

Family Chironomidae

Genus Hydrobaenus

Species Hydrobaenus fusistylus (Goetghebuer, 1933)

Genus Orthocladius

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:240410.

Genus Psectrocladius

Species Psectrocladius fennicus Stora, 1939

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:240413.

Genus Psilometriocnemus

Species Psilometriocnemus triannulatus Saether, 1969

Establishment means: native

Genus Synorthocladius

Species Synorthocladius semivirens (Keiffer, 1909)

Genus Xenochironomus

Species Xenochironomus xenolabis (Kieffer, 1916)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:240374.

Family Chloropidae

Species Culiseta morsitans (Theobald, 1901)

Establishment means: native

Species Campsicnemus alaskensis (Harmston and Miller, 1966)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:3081.

Species Campsicnemus claudicans Loew, 1864

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7855.

Genus Dolichopus

Species Dolichopus detersus Loew, 1866

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7851.

Species Dolichopus plumipes (Scopoli, 1763)

Establishment means: native

Species Dolichopus remipes Wahlberg, 1839

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6783, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7849, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7850.

Species Dolichopus stenhammari Zetterdtedt, 1843

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:5471, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6785, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7852, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7853, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7854.

Genus Hydrophorus

Species Hydrophorus algens Wheeler, 1899

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10418.

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6786, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7847.

Species Rhaphium femoratum (Van Duzee, 1922)

Establishment means: native

Family Drosophilidae

Genus Drosophila

Species Drosophila affinis

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:240227.

Species Drosophila neotestacea Grimaldi, James & Jaenike, 1992

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:240047.

Genus Scaptomyza

Species Scaptomyza trochanterata Collin, 1953

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:239059.

Family Dryomyzidae

Genus Hyadina

Species Hyadina binotata (Cresson, 1926)

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10013, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10591, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10599, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10604, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10605, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10609, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10611, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10616, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10621.

Genus Hydrellia

Species Hydrellia morrisoni Cresson, 1924

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:2998.

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10560, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10561, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10569, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10572, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10576.

Species Notiphila uliginosa

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10588.

Genus Parydra

Species Parydra aquila (Fallen, 1813)

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10532, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10547.

Species Parydra fossarum

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:11711.

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10549, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10558, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10585, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10612.

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:2004, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:2144.

Species Fannia spathiophora Malloch, 1918

Establishment means: native

Species Fannia subpellucens (Zetterstedt, 1845)

Establishment means: native

Establishment means: native

Family Hybotidae

Genus Euhybus

Establishment means: native

Family Lauxaniidae

Genus Minettia

Species Minettia lupulina (Fabricius, 1787)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:240185.

Family Limoniidae

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:240797.

Genus Hydrotaea

Species Hydrotaea militaris (Meigen, 1826)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:240079.

Species Hydrotaea pilitibia Stein, 1916

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:240179.

Species Hydrotaea spinifemorata Huckett, 1954

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:240744.

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:240954.

Species Spilogona opaca (Schnabl, 1915)

Genus Mycomya

Species Mycomya maculata (Meigen, 1804)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:239728.

Species Mycomya nitida (Zetterstedt, 1852)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:239164.

Species Mycomya pulchella

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:240115.

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:240627.

Family Otitidae

Genus Melieria

Species Melieria cana (Loew, 1858)

Establishment means: native

Family Phoridae

Genus Gymnophora

Species Gymnophora subarcuata Schmitz, 1952

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:239786.

Genus Tomosvaryella

Species Tomosvaryella kuthyi Aczel, 1944

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:5264.

Species Tomosvaryella sylvatica (Meigen, 1824)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:5264.

Family Platypezidae

Genus Callomyia

Species Callomyia proxima Johnson, 1916

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:138868.

Genus Pherbellia

Species Pherbellia albocostata (Fallen, 1820)

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:1771, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:1791, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:5952.

Species Pherbellia schoenherri

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:2036.

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:1589.

Species Tetanocera phyllophora Melander, 1920

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:3936, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6133, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6149.

Species Tetanocera plebeja Loew, 1862

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6772.

Species Tetanocera silvatica Meigen, 1830

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6771.

Family Sepsidae

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:8349.

Family Stratiomyidae

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6788.

Family Syrphidae

Genus Baccha

Species Baccha elongata (Fabricius, 1775)

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:239358.

Genus Brachyopa

Species Brachyopa ferruginea (Fallen, 1817)

Common name(s): Aspen hoverfly

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/view/JN285924.

Species Platycheirus peltatoides Curran, 1923

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:2808.

Species Platycheirus quadratus (Say, 1823)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:238992.

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:3393, http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=DKNWR053-11, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/JN582251.

Genus Syrphus

Species Syrphus ribesii Linnaeus

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:240038.

Species Syrphus torvus Osten Sacken, 1875

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:240541.

Species Syrphus vitripennis Meigen, 1822

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:1566.

Family Tabanidae

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:240158.

Genus Periscepsia

Species Periscepsia clesides (Walker, 1849)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:240463.

Genus Phasia

Species Phasia aeneoventris (Williston, 1886)

Species Tipula macrolabis

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11157.

Species Tipula penobscot Alexander, 1915

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:238942.

Species Tipula tenuilinea Alexander, 1959

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/60329563.

Family Xylophagidae

Genus Xylophagus

Species Xylophagus decorus Williston, 1885

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6767.

Order Ephemeroptera

Family Ameletidae

Genus Ameletus

Species Ameletus celer McDunnough, 1934

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11230.

Family Baetidae

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:241280.

Family Ephemerellidae

Genus Ephemerella

Species Ephemerella aurivillii (Bengtsson, 1908)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11270.

Family Heptageniidae

Genus Epeorus

Species Epeorus grandis (McDunnough, 1924)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11228.

Family Leptophlebiidae

Genus Paraleptophlebia

Species Paraleptophlebia debilis (Walker, 1853)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10676.

Order Hemiptera

Family Acanthosomatidae

Genus Elasmostethus

Species Elasmostethus interstinctus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/50057105.

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:239260.

Species Cinara nimbata

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/JF883561.

Species Cinara obscura

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:238739.

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/JF883610.

Genus Nearctaphis

Species Nearctaphis kachena (Hottes, 1934)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:240058.

Genus Pachypappa

Species Pachypappa rosettei (Maxson)

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/JF883532.

Genus Tamalia

Species Tamalia coweni (Cockerell & T.D.A., 1905)

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/JF883540.

Genus Thecabius

Species Thecabius affinis (Kaltenbach, 1843)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:229851.

Species Thecabius populimonilis (Riley & C.V., 1879)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6350.

Family Aphrophoridae

Genus Philaenus

Species Philaenus spumarius (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common name(s): meadow spittlebug

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6901415.

Family Aradidae

Species Cixius meridionalis

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:8998.

Family Delphacidae

Genus Achorotile

Species Achorotile subarctica Scudder, 1963

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10183, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10724, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:3296, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:4771, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:5092, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:5263, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:5425, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:282639, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:96675.

Genus Criomorphus

Species Criomorphus inconspicuus (Uhler, 1877)

Establishment means: native

Genus Delphacodes

Species Delphacodes serrata Beamer, 1948

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6175.

Genus Javesella

Species Javesella atrata (Osborn, 1938)

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10184, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:4356, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:4512, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:4556, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:4710, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:5320, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:5833, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:282638.

Species Javesella pellucida (Fabricius, 1794)

Common name(s): Large Big-eyed Bug

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7686.

Family Gerridae

Species Nabicula nigrovittata (Sahlberg, 1878)

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10632.

Genus Cacopsylla

Species Cacopsylla myrtilli

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:240361.

Species Cacopsylla rara

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7025.

Genus Craspedolepta

Species Craspedolepta nebulosa

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:1842.

Species Craspedolepta schwarzi

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:239645.

Species Craspedolepta subpunctata

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:1419.

Family Rhyparochromidae

Genus Eremocoris

Species Eremocoris borealis (Dallas, 1852)

Common name(s): Dirt-colored seed bug

Establishment means: native

Genus Ligyrocoris

Species Ligyrocoris sylvestris (Linnaeus, 1758)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10283.

Genus Peritrechus

Species Peritrechus convivus (Stål, 1851)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10356.

Genus Scolopostethus

Species Scolopostethus thomsoni Reuter, 1874

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11205.

Family Scutelleridae

Genus Homaemus

Species Homaemus aeneifrons (Say, 1824)

Common name(s): A shield-backed bug

Establishment means: native

Order Hymenoptera

Family Andrenidae

Genus Andrena

Species Andrena clarkella (Kirby, 1802)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:8381.

Family Apidae

Genus Apis

Species Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758

Common name(s): European honey bee

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10639.

Genus Bombus

Species Bombus mixtus Cresson, 1878

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:239206.

Species Bombus occidentalis Greene, 1858

Common name(s): Western bumble bee

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:2800.

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:1993.

Genus Alloxysta

Species Alloxysta commensurata

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:4039.

Species Alloxysta victrix

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:1710, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:4502, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6791, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:125245, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:125246, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:125247.

Genus Formica

Species Formica aserva Forel, 1901

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10268, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10269, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:3378.

Species Formica gagatoides Ruzsky, 1904

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:2456, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:2457, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:2706, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:2707.

Species Formica neorufibarbis Emery, 1893

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:124752.

Family Platygastridae

Genus Platygaster

Species Platygaster obscuripennis Ashmead, 1893

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:11751.

Family Pteromalidae

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:4230.

Genus Amauronematus

Species Amauronematus fallax

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:238734.

Genus Cladius

Species Cladius difformis (Panzer)

Common name(s): Bristly roseslug sawfly

Establishment means: native

Species Empria maculata

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:4061.

Genus Eriocampa

Species Eriocampa ovata

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/7524742.

Genus Pristiphora

Species Pristiphora cincta

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:3510.

Species Pristiphora lativentris

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:8362.

Species Pristiphora mollis

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:2715.

Order Lepidoptera

Family Coleophoridae

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6221736.

Genus Hypenodes

Species Hypenodes palustris Ferguson, 1954

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:3864.

Genus Orgyia

Species Orgyia antiqua (Linnaeus, 1758)

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:239245.

Genus Archiearis

Species Archiearis infans (Möschler, 1862)

Common name(s): Infant geometer

Establishment means: native

Genus Aspitates

Species Aspitates orciferaria (Walker, 1863)

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10677.

Genus Cabera

Species Cabera exanthemata (Scopoli, 1763)

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:3800, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:4079.

Genus Campaea

Species Campaea perlata (Guenée in Boisduval and Guenée, 1858)

Common name(s): Fringed looper

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10946.

Genus Speranza

Species Macaria brunneata (Thunberg, 1784)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:239388.

Genus Mesothea

Species Mesothea incertata (Walker, 1863)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:429088.

Genus Operophtera

Species Operophtera bruceata (Hulst, 1886)

Common name(s): Bruce spanworm

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7353.

Establishment means: native

Species Venusia pearsalli (Dyar, 1906)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:238856.

Genus Xanthorhoe

Species Xanthorhoe decoloraria (Esper, 1806)

Establishment means: native

Species Xanthorhoe ferrugata (Clerck, 1759)

Common name(s): Dark-barred twin-spot carpet

Establishment means: native

Species Xanthorhoe fossaria Taylor, 1906

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6821, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6822, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6823.

Family Gracillariidae

Genus Caloptilia

Species Caloptilia alnivorella

Species Mompha conturbatella

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:238952.

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6812, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6813.

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7354.

Genus Lithophane

Species Lithophane thaxteri Grote, 1874

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:238966.

Genus Noctua

Species Noctua pronuba (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common name(s): Large yellow underwing

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7355.

Genus Spaelotis

Genus Sympistis

Species Sympistis dentata (Grote, 1875)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:239396.

Genus Syngrapha

Species Syngrapha alticola (Walker, 1858)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11227.

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:239355.

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KWP:Ento:52202, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KWP:Ento:52203, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KWP:Ento:52204.

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10636.

Family Pieridae

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6832.

Family Pterophoridae

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10489.

Genus Cydia

Species Cydia inopiosa

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1600-16.

Species Swammerdamia caesiella

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:3299.

Family Ypsolophidae

Genus Ypsolopha

Species Ypsolopha senex

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:239064.

Order Neuroptera

Family Chrysopidae

Genus Chrysopa

Species Chrysopa chi Fitch, 1855

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7129.

Family Coniopterygidae

Species Hemerobius kokaneeanus Currie, 1904

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:239894.

Species Hemerobius ovalis Carpenter, 1940

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:239842.

Family Aeshnidae

Genus Aeshna

Species Aeshna eremita Scudder, 1866

Common name(s): Lake darner

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:8948.

Species Aeshna interrupta Walker, 1908

Common name(s): Variable darner

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:8608.

Species Aeshna juncea (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common name(s): Sedge darner

Establishment means: native

Species Aeshna palmata Hagen, 1856

Common name(s): Paddle-tailed darner

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/117214.

Species Aeshna septentrionalis Burmeister, 1839

Common name(s): Azure darner

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:1563.

Species Aeshna sitchensis Hagen, 1861

Common name(s): Zigzag darner

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/115153.

Species Aeshna subarctica Walker, 1908

Common name(s): Subarctic darner

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/115152.

Family Coenagrionidae

Genus Coenagrion

Species Coenagrion resolutum (Hagen in Selys, 1876)

Common name(s): Taiga bluet

Species Cordulia shurtleffii Scudder, 1866

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:238865.

Genus Libellula

Species Libellula quadrimaculata Linnaeus, 1758

Common name(s): Four-spotted skimmer

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:238866, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:238868.

Genus Sympetrum

Species Sympetrum danae (Sulzer, 1776)

Common name(s): Black meadowhawk

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10674, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:8512, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/117205, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/117221, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/117222.

Order Orthoptera

Family Acrididae

Genus Chorthippus

Species Chorthippus curtipennis (Harris, 1835)

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:8513, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:8514.

Genus Melanoplus

Species Melanoplus fasciatus (F. Walker, 1870)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:8515.

Order Plecoptera

Family Capniidae

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7002, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:100827, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:100828.

Family Chloroperlidae

Genus Alloperla

Species Alloperla severa (Hagen, 1861)

Common name(s): Western Sallfly

Species Pteronarcella badia (Hagen, 1874)

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:101774, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:101775.

Order Psocodea

Family Caeciliusidae

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:8824.

Family Philopteridae

Genus Ornithobius

Species Ornithobius waterstoni

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6805.

Family Psocidae

Genus Trichadenotecnum

Species Trichadenotecnum majus (Kolbe, 1880)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:240542.

Family Psyllipsocidae

Genus Dorypteryx

Species Dorypteryx domestica (Smithers, 1958)

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11081.

Order Siphonaptera

Family Ceratophyllidae

Genus Ceratophyllus

Species Ceratophyllus niger

Species Limnephilus ornatus Banks, 1897

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:239385.

Genus Agrypnia

Species Agrypnia glacialis Hagen, 1873

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10794.

Genus Banksiola

Species Banksiola crotchi Banks, 1944

Establishment means: native

Genus Phryganea

Species Phryganea cinerea Walker, 1852

Establishment means: native

Class Malacostraca

Order Amphipoda

Class Maxillopoda

Order Calanoida

Order Anura

Family Ranidae

Genus Lithobates

Species Lithobates sylvaticus (LeConte, 1825)

Common name(s): Wood frog

Establishment means: native

References: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/115158, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/115166, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/117220, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1816454.

Class Aves

Order Accipitriformes

Family Accipitridae

References: http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S2627102, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S2960113, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S6526683, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S8519986, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S8542506.

Genus Buteo

Species Buteo jamaicensis (Gmelin, 1788)

Common name(s): Red-tailed hawk

Establishment means: native

Species Buteo lagopus (Pontoppidan, 1763)

Common name(s): Rough-legged hawk

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S24660738.

Genus Circus

Species Circus cyaneus (Linnaeus, 1766)

Common name(s): Northern harrier

Establishment means: native

Genus Haliaeetus

Species Haliaeetus leucocephalus (Linnaeus, 1766)

Common name(s): Bald eagle

Establishment means: native

Family Pandionidae

Genus Pandion

Species Pandion haliaetus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common name(s): Osprey

Establishment means: native

Order Anseriformes

Family Anatidae

Genus Anas

Species Anas acuta Linnaeus, 1758

Common name(s): Northern pintail

Establishment means: native

Species Anas americana Gmelin, 1789

Common name(s): American wigeon

Establishment means: native

Species Anas clypeata Linnaeus, 1758

Establishment means: native

References: http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S6447196, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S6551006, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S6551008, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S6723932, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S6980328, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S6980330.

Genus Branta

Species Branta canadensis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common name(s): Canada goose

Establishment means: native

Species Branta hutchinsii (Richardson, 1832)

Common name(s): Cackling goose

Establishment means: native

Genus Bucephala

Species Bucephala albeola (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common name(s): Bufflehead

Establishment means: native

Species Bucephala clangula (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common name(s): Common goldeneye

Establishment means: native

Genus Cygnus

Species Cygnus buccinator Richardson, 1831

Common name(s): Trumpeter swan

Establishment means: native

Species Cygnus columbianus (Ord, 1815)

Common name(s): Tundra swan

Establishment means: native

Genus Histrionicus

Species Histrionicus histrionicus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common name(s): Harlequin duck

Establishment means: native

Genus Mergus

Species Mergus merganser Linnaeus, 1758

Common name(s): Common merganser

Establishment means: native

Species Mergus serrator Linnaeus, 1758

Common name(s): Red-breasted merganser

Establishment means: native

Order Apodiformes

Species Pluvialis squatarola (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common name(s): Black-bellied plover

Establishment means: native

Family Laridae

Genus Chroicocephalus

Species Chroicocephalus philadelphia (Ord, 1815)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWRObs:Bird:21.

Genus Larus

Species Larus argentatus Pontoppidan, 1763

Common name(s): Herring gull

Establishment means: native

Species Larus canus Linnaeus, 1758

Common name(s): Mew gull

Establishment means: native

Genus Sterna

Species Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan, 1763

Common name(s): Arctic tern

Establishment means: native

Family Scolopacidae

Species Calidris minutilla (Vieillot, 1819)

Common name(s): Least sandpiper

Establishment means: native

Establishment means: native

Species Tringa solitaria A. Wilson, 1813

Common name(s): Solitary sandpiper

Establishment means: native

Order Coraciiformes

Family Alcedinidae

Genus Megaceryle

Species Megaceryle alcyon (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common name(s): Belted kingfisher

Establishment means: native

Order Falconiformes

Family Falconidae

Genus Falco

Species Falco columbarius Linnaeus, 1758

Common name(s): Merlin

Establishment means: native

Species Falco peregrinus Tunstall, 1771

Common name(s): Peregrine falcon

Establishment means: native

Species Falco rusticolus Linnaeus, 1758

Common name(s): Gyrfalcon

Establishment means: native

Species Falco sparverius Linnaeus, 1758

Common name(s): American kestrel

Establishment means: native

Order Galliformes

Family Phasianidae

Genus Bonasa

Species Bonasa umbellus (Linnaeus, 1766)

Common name(s): Ruffed grouse

Establishment means: exotic

References: http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S11290356, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S2616871, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S5428740.

Genus Falcipennis

Species Falcipennis canadensis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common name(s): Spruce grouse

Establishment means: native

Genus Lagopus

Species Lagopus lagopus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common name(s): Willow ptarmigan

Establishment means: native

References: http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S27123938, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S4157250, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S6495919.

Species Lagopus leucura (Richardson, 1831)

Common name(s): White-tailed ptarmigan

Establishment means: native

Species Lagopus muta (Montin, 1781)

Common name(s): Rock ptarmigan

Establishment means: native

References: http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S11107340, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S4157250, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S6495919, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S6512066, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S6526683, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S8482631, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S8482634, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S8482641, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S8482646.

Genus Meleagris

Species Meleagris gallopavo Linnaeus, 1758

Common name(s): Wild turkey

Establishment means: exotic

Genus Phasianus

Species Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus, 1758

Common name(s): Ring-necked pheasant

Establishment means: exotic

Order Gaviiformes

Family Gaviidae

Genus Gavia

Species Gavia immer (Brunnich, 1764)

Common name(s): Common loon

Establishment means: native

Species Gavia pacifica (Lawrence, 1858)

Common name(s): Pacific loon

Establishment means: native

Species Gavia stellata (Pontoppidan, 1763)

Common name(s): Red-throated loon

Establishment means: native

References: http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S13346745, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S6447196, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S6723932, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S8521206.

Order Gruiformes

Family Gruidae

Genus Grus

Species Grus canadensis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common name(s): Sandhill crane

Establishment means: native

Order Passeriformes

Family Alaudidae

References: http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S23237453, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S2847755, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S2847769, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S6763049, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S8542590, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2460496.

Family Corvidae

Genus Corvus

Species Corvus caurinus S. F. Baird, 1858

Common name(s): Northwestern crow

Establishment means: native

Common name(s): Black-billed magpie

Establishment means: native

Family Emberizidae

Species Petrochelidon pyrrhonota (Vieillot, 1817)

Common name(s): Cliff swallow

Species Lanius excubitor Linnaeus, 1758

Common name(s): Northern shrike

Establishment means: native

Family Motacillidae

Genus Anthus

Species Anthus rubescens (Tunstall, 1771)

Common name(s): American pipit

Establishment means: native

Family Muscicapidae

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/799857.

Genus Leiothlypis

Species Leiothlypis celata (Say, 1822)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWRObs:Bird:199.

Genus Setophaga

Species Setophaga coronata (Linnaeus, 1766)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWRObs:Bird:234.

Species Setophaga petechia (Linnaeus, 1766)

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/115161.

Family Regulidae

Genus Regulus

Species Regulus calendula (Linnaeus, 1766)

Common name(s): Ruby-crowned kinglet

Establishment means: native

Genus Catharus

Species Catharus guttatus (Pallas, 1811)

Common name(s): Hermit thrush

Establishment means: native

Species Catharus minimus (Lafresnaye, 1848)

Common name(s): Gray-cheeked thrush

Establishment means: native

References: http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S11505349, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S12402951, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S26074376, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S2614268, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S5075941, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S5080215, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S5296004, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S5296032, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S6582321.

Order Piciformes

Family Picidae

Genus Colaptes

Species Colaptes auratus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common name(s): Northern flicker

Establishment means: native

References: http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S11505349, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S2251673, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S3928853, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S5012554, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S7120366.

Genus Dryobates

Species Dryobates pubescens

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWRObs:Bird:441.

Common name(s): Downy woodpecker

Establishment means: native

Species Picoides villosus (Linnaeus, 1766)

Common name(s): Hairy woodpecker

Establishment means: native

Order Podicipediformes

Family Podicipedidae

Genus Podiceps

Species Podiceps auritus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common name(s): Horned grebe

Establishment means: native

References: http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S25368335, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S25492838, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S25523972, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S25523997, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S26074376, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S3185332, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S6976062, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S7333547, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S7333987, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S7519310.

Species Podiceps grisegena (Boddaert, 1783)

Common name(s): Red-necked grebe

Establishment means: native

Order Procellariiformes

Family Hydrobatidae

Genus Oceanodroma

Species Oceanodroma furcata (Gmelin, 1789)

Common name(s): Fork-tailed storm-petrel

Establishment means: native

References: http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S2820571, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S3046963.

Order Strigiformes

Family Strigidae

Genus Aegolius

Species Aegolius acadicus (J. F. Gmelin, 1788)

Common name(s): Northern saw-whet owl

Establishment means: native

References: http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S23791344, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S2620567, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S5866236, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S5866267, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S5866282, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S6551007, http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S6980329.

Species Aegolius funereus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common name(s): Boreal owl

Species Surnia ulula (Linnaeus, 1758)

References: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1843113, https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/kenai-national-wildlife-refuge-annual-narrative-report-calendar-year-1985.

Genus Odocoileus

Species Odocoileus hemionus (Rafinesque, 1817)

Common name(s): Sitka black-tailed deer

Establishment means: exotic

Genus Rangifer

Species Rangifer tarandus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common name(s): Caribou

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6127325.

Order Carnivora

Family Canidae

Genus Canis

Species Canis latrans Say, 1823

Common name(s): Coyote

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/14877.

Species Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758

Common name(s): Gray wolf

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Mamm:61075.

Genus Vulpes

Species Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common name(s): Red fox

Genus Phoca

Species Phoca vitulina Linnaeus, 1758

Common name(s): Harbor seal

Establishment means: native

Family Ursidae

Genus Ursus

Species Ursus americanus Pallas, 1780

Common name(s): Black bear

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/463969.

Species Ursus arctos Linnaeus, 1758

Establishment means: native

References: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/113374, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/113420, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/463980.

Order Cetacea

Family Monodontidae

Genus Delphinapterus

Species Delphinapterus leucas (Pallas, 1776)

Common name(s): Beluga

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Mamm:137140.

Order Chiroptera

Family Vespertilionidae

Genus Myotis

Species Myotis lucifugus (Le Conte, 1831)

Common name(s): Little brown myotis

Establishment means: native

Order Lagomorpha

Family Leporidae

Genus Lepus

Species Lepus americanus Erxleben, 1777

Common name(s): Snowshoe hare

Establishment means: native

References: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/115174, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9965.

Genus Oryctolagus

Species Oryctolagus cuniculus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common name(s): European rabbit

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3967164.

Order Primates

Family Hominidae

Genus Homo

Species Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758

Common name(s): Human

Establishment means: native

Order Rodentia

Family Castoridae

Genus Castor

Species Castor canadensis Kuhl, 1820

Common name(s): American beaver

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2318742.

Family Cricetidae

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Host:8481.

Genus Synaptomys

Species Synaptomys borealis (Richardson, 1828)

Common name(s): Northern bog lemming

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Mamm:117150.

Family Erethizontidae

Genus Erethizon

Species Erethizon dorsatus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Mamm:85717.

Class Teleostei

Order Cypriniformes

Family Catostomidae

Genus Catostomus

Species Catostomus catostomus (Forster, 1773)

Common name(s): Longnose sucker

Establishment means: native

References: http://ecos.fws.gov/ServCatFiles/reference/holding/2361, http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Dean_JL_and_S_Rickabough_2005.pdf, http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Friedersdorff_JW_1986.pdf.

Order Esociformes

Family Esocidae

Genus Esox

Species Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758

Common name(s): Northern pike

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Fish:15055.

Order Gadiformes

Family Gadidae

Genus Lota

Species Lota lota (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common name(s): Burbot, Ellpout

Establishment means: exotic

Order Gasterosteiformes

Family Gasterosteidae

Genus Gasterosteus

Species Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758

Common name(s): Threespine stickleback

Establishment means: native

References: http://ecos.fws.gov/ServCatFiles/reference/holding/2361, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2138344, http://www.sf.adfg.state.ak.us/fedaidpdfs/fred.122.pdf.

Genus Pungitius

Species Pungitius pungitius (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common name(s): Tenspined stickleback

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/17143293.

Order Salmoniformes

Family Salmonidae

Genus Oncorhynchus

Species Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum, 1792)

Common name(s): Humpbacked salmon

Establishment means: native

Genus Salvelinus

Species Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common name(s): Arctic char

Establishment means: native

Species Salvelinus malma (Walbaum in Artedi, 1792)

Common name(s): Dolly varden

Establishment means: native

References: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/811997, http://www.sf.adfg.state.ak.us/fedaidpdfs/fred.122.pdf.

Species Salvelinus namaycush (Walbaum in Artedi, 1792)

Common name(s): Lake trout

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://www.sf.adfg.state.ak.us/fedaidpdfs/fred.122.pdf.

Genus Thymallus

Species Thymallus arcticus (Pallas, 1776)

Common name(s): Arctic grayling

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/13334186.

Order Scorpaeniformes

Family Cottidae

Genus Cottus

Species Cottus aleuticus Gilbert, 1896

Common name(s): Coastrange sculpin

Establishment means: native

References: http://ecos.fws.gov/ServCatFiles/reference/holding/2361, http://www.sf.adfg.state.ak.us/fedaidpdfs/fred.122.pdf.

Species Cottus cognatus Richardson, 1836

Common name(s): Slimy sculpin

Establishment means: native

References: http://ecos.fws.gov/ServCatFiles/reference/holding/2361, http://www.sf.adfg.state.ak.us/fedaidpdfs/fred.122.pdf.

Phylum Cnidaria

Order Basommatophora

Family Lymnaeidae

Genus Lymnaea

Species Lymnaea atkaensis Dall, 1884

Genus Planorbella

Species Planorbella trivolvis (Say, 1817)

Establishment means: native

Order Heterostropha

Family Valvatidae

Genus Valvata

Species Valvata sincera Say, 1824

Establishment means: native

Order Neotaenioglossa

Family Littorinidae

Genus Littorina

Species Littorina subrotundata (Carpenter, 1864)

Common name(s): Salt Marsh Periwinkle

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6612398.

Order Stylommatophora

Family Discidae

Species Deroceras reticulatum (Muller, 1774)

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:8635.

Family Pupillidae

Genus Columella

Species Columella columella (von Martens, 1830)

Common name(s): Mellow column

Class Chrysophyceae

Order Ochromonadales

Family Dinobryaceae

Genus Dinobryon

Genus Aulacoseira

Species Aulacoseira subarctica (O. Müll.) E. Y. Haw.

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/12872794.

Species Melosira islandica O. Müll.

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWRObs:Herb:1010.

Order Eunotiales

Family Eunotiaceae

Genus Eunotia

Species Eunotia glacialis F. Meister

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/12830204.

Order Fragilariales

Family Fragilariaceae

Order Naviculales

Family Neidiaceae

Genus Neidium

Species Neidium hitchcockii (Ehrenb.) Cleve

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/12765676.

Species Neidium iridis (Ehrenb.) Cleve

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/12730287.

Order Rhopalodiales

Family Rhopalodiaceae

Genus Epithemia

Species Epithemia adnata (Kütz.) Bréb.

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/12894528.

Species Epithemia turgida (Ehrenb.) Kütz.

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/12685525.

Order Thalassiosirales

Family Stephanodiscaceae

Genus Stephanodiscus

Species Stephanodiscus niagarae Ehrenb.

Order Agyriales

Family Agyriaceae

Order Baeomycetales

Family Baeomycetaceae

Genus Baeomyces

Species Baeomyces rufus

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMb:Herb:21786.

Genus Icmadophila

Species Icmadophila ericetorum

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:9022.

Order Candelariales

Family Candelariaceae

Genus Candelariella

Species Candelariella terrigena

Common name(s): eggyolk lichen

Establishment means: native

Species Candelariella xanthostigma (Ach.) Lettau

Common name(s): eggyolk lichen

Establishment means: native

Order Lecanorales

Family Cladoniaceae

Genus Cladina

Species Cladina mitis

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:8861.

Species Cladina rangiferina

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11924.

Common name(s): cup lichen

Establishment means: native

Species Cladonia coniocraea (Flörke) Spreng.

Common name(s): cup lichen

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:12020.

Species Cladonia cornuta (L.) Hoffm.

Common name(s): cup lichen

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11700.

Species Cladonia crispata

Common name(s): cup lichen

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:12185.

Species Cladonia deformis

Common name(s): deformed cup lichen

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:12021.

Species Cladonia digitata (L.) Hoffm.

Common name(s): finger cup lichen

Establishment means: native

Species Cladonia ecmocyna

Common name(s): cup lichen

Establishment means: native

Species Cladonia elongata

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11655.

Species Cladonia fimbriata (L.) Fr.

Common name(s): Cup lichen

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11702.

Species Cladonia furcata (Huds.) Schrad.

Establishment means: native

Species Cladonia gracilis (L.) Willd.

Common name(s): Cup lichen

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:8858.

Species Cladonia grayi G. Merr. ex Sandst.

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11801.

Common name(s): cup lichen

Species Cladonia symphycarpa (Ach.) Fr.

Common name(s): cup lichen

Establishment means: native

Species Cladonia umbricola Tønsberg & Ahti

Common name(s): cup lichen, shaded cladonia

Establishment means: native

Establishment means: native

Species Lecanora cadubriae (A. Massal.) Hedl.

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11708.

Species Lecanora chlarotera Nyl.

Common name(s): rim lichen

Establishment means: native

Species Lecanora circumborealis Brodo & Vitik.

Common name(s): arctic rim lichen

Establishment means: native

Species Lecanora farinaria

Common name(s): rim lichen

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11978.

Species Lecanora impudens Degel.

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:12145.

Common name(s): Wulfen’s lecidella lichen

Establishment means: native

Genus Pycnora

Species Pycnora sorophora

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11722.

Family Mycoblastaceae

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11867.

Genus Alectoria

Species Alectoria nigricans

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:9004.

Species Alectoria sarmentosa

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:9001.

Genus Allantoparmelia

Species Allantoparmelia alpicola (Th. Fr.) Essl.

Common name(s): allantoparmelia lichen

Species Bryoria capillaris (Ach.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.

Common name(s): horsehair lichen

Establishment means: native

Species Bryoria carlottae Brodo & D. Hawksw.

Common name(s): Carlott’s horsehair lichen

Establishment means: native

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11626.

Genus Cetraria

Species Cetraria commixta (Nyl.) Th. Fr.

Establishment means: native

Species Cetraria cucullata (Bellardi) Ach.

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:8846, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:9008.

Species Cetraria delisei (Bory ex Schaer.) Nyl.

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11901.

Species Cetraria ericetorum Opiz

Common name(s): cetraria lichen

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:8845.

Establishment means: native

Species Cetraria nivalis (L.) Ach.

Common name(s): Ragged snow

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:8860.

Common name(s): imshaugia lichen

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11905.

Genus Melanelia

Species Melanelia olivacea

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:9035.

Species Melanelia panniformis

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:9036.

Species Melanelia stygia

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:9037.

Species Melanelia subaurifera

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:9038.

Genus Melanohalea

Species Melanohalea septentrionalis

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:12040.

Common name(s): shield lichen

Establishment means: native

Species Parmelia sulcata Taylor

Common name(s): shield lichen

Species Platismatia glauca (L.) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb.

Common name(s): Ragbag

Genus Usnea

Species Usnea lapponica Vain.

Common name(s): Lapland beard lichen

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11574.

Species Usnea scabrata Nyl.

Common name(s): beard lichen

Establishment means: native

Genus Bacidia

Species Bacidia rosella

Common name(s): dotted lichen

Establishment means: native

Genus Biatora

Species Biatora efflorescens

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:12272.

Species Biatora pallens

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11684.

Genus Japewia

Species Japewia subaurifera Muhr & Tønsberg

Common name(s): japewia lichen

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11952.

Species Japewia tornoensis (Nyl.) Tønsberg

Common name(s): japewia lichen

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11608.

Genus Lecania

Species Lecania cyrtella (Ach.) Th. Fr.

Common name(s): lecania lichen

Establishment means: native

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:12322.

Family Sphaerophoraceae

Genus Sphaerophorus

Species Sphaerophorus fragilis

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:9068.

Species Sphaerophorus globosus

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:8851.

Family Stereocaulaceae

Genus Lepraria

Species Lepraria incana (L.) Ach.

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:9082.

Species Stereocaulon rivulorum

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:9085.

Order Lecideales

Family Lecideaceae

Genus Lecidea

Species Lecidea leprarioides

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11637.

Species Lecidea nylanderi

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11638.

Species Lecidea pullata

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11584.

Family Porpidiaceae

Genus Bellemerea

Species Bellemerea alpina (Sommerf.) Clauzade & Cl. Roux

Common name(s): alpine bellemerea lichen

Establishment means: native

Species Bellemerea subsorediza (Lynge) R. Sant.

Common name(s): bellemerea lichen

Common name(s): Saturn skin lichen

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:12146.

Species Leptogium teretiusculum (Wallr.) Arnold

Common name(s): terete skin lichen

Establishment means: native

Family Lobariaceae

Species Lobaria scrobiculata

Species Nephroma expallidum (Nyl.) Nyl.

Common name(s): kidney lichen

Establishment means: native

Species Nephroma isidiosum

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:9041.

Species Nephroma parile (Ach.) Ach.

Common name(s): kidney lichen

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11895.

Species Nephroma resupinatum (L.) Ach.

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:12252.

Family Pannariaceae

Genus Leproloma

Species Leproloma membranaceum (Dicks.) Vain.

Common name(s): leproloma lichen

Establishment means: native

Genus Pannaria

Species Pannaria praetermissa Nyl.

Establishment means: native

Genus Psoroma

Species Psoroma hypnorum (Vahl) Gray

Common name(s): bowl lichen

Establishment means: native

Family Peltigeraceae

Species Peltigera didactyla (Nyl. ex Vain.) Goffinet & Hastings

Common name(s): felt lichen

Establishment means: native

Common name(s): Necker’s felt lichen

Establishment means: native

Species Peltigera neopolydactyla (Gyeln.) Gyeln.

Common name(s): felt lichen

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11784.

Species Peltigera occidentalis

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:12162.

Common name(s): felt lichen

Establishment means: native

Species Peltigera rufescens (Weiss) Humb.

Common name(s): felt lichen

Establishment means: native

Species Peltigera scabrosa Th. Fr.

Common name(s): felt lichen

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:9059.

Order Pertusariales

Family Icmadophilaceae

Genus Thamnolia

Species Thamnolia vermicularis (Sw.) Ach. ex Schaer.

Common name(s): Whiteworm lichen

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:8849, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:9089.

Family Pertusariaceae

Genus Ochrolechia

Species Ochrolechia androgyna (Hoffm.) Arnold

Common name(s): crabseye lichen

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11614.

Species Ochrolechia frigida (Sw.) Lynge

Common name(s): cold crabeye lichen

Establishment means: native

Species Ochrolechia grimmiae Lynge

Establishment means: native

Species Ochrolechia gyalectina

Common name(s): crabseye lichen

Establishment means: native

Species Ochrolechia oregonensis H. Magn.

Common name(s): Oregon crabseye lichen

Establishment means: native

Species Ochrolechia szatalaensis Verseghy

Common name(s): Szatala’s crabseye lichen

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11930.

Species Ochrolechia upsaliensis (L.) A. Massal.

Common name(s): Upsala crabseye lichen

Common name(s): pore lichen

Establishment means: native

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11646.

Species Rinodina mniaraea (Ach.) Körb.

Establishment means: native

Species Rinodina septentrionalis Malme

Common name(s): rinodina lichen

Establishment means: native

Species Rinodina turfacea (Wahlenb.) Körb.

Establishment means: native

Family Teloschistaceae

Genus Caloplaca

Species Caloplaca holocarpa (Hoffm.) A.E. Wade

Common name(s): orange lichen

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:9007.

Species Caloplaca nivalis (Körb.) Th. Fr.

Common name(s): orange lichen

Establishment means: native

Order Umbilicariales

Family Umbilicariaceae

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:9096.

Class Leotiomycetes

Order Rhytismatales

Family Cudoniaceae

Genus Cudonia

Species Cudonia circinans

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9523714.

Family Rhytismataceae

Genus Lirula

Species Lirula macrospora (R.Hartig) Darker

Common name(s): Lirula needle blight, spruce needle cast

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fseprd712413.pdf.

Class Pezizomycetes

Order Pezizales

Family Discinaceae

Genus Gyromitra

Species Gyromitra esculenta (Pers.) Fr.

Common name(s): false morel

Establishment means: native

References: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:12461, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/46986922.

Family Valsaceae

Genus Cytospora

Species Cytospora notastroma

Common name(s): aspen target canker

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fseprd712413.pdf.

Phylum Basidiomycota

Class Agaricomycetes

Order Agaricales

Family Agaricaceae

Genus Agaricus

Species Agaricus sylvicola

Common name(s): wood mushroom

Species Lycoperdon pyriforme Schaeff.

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/871329.

Family Amanitaceae

Genus Amanita

Species Amanita muscaria

Common name(s): fly agaric

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:8949.

Species Cortinarius huronensis

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/31184013.

Species Cortinarius lucorum (Fr.) Berger, 1846

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/31183152.

Family Tricholomataceae

Genus Leucopaxillus

Species Leucopaxillus gentianeus (Quélet) Kotlaba

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10340.

Order Boletales

Family Boletaceae

Genus Boletus

Species Boletus edulis

Common name(s): king bolete

Species Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/33449595.

Order Cantharellales

Family Cantharellaceae

Genus Craterellus

Species Craterellus lutescens (Fr.) Fr.

Common name(s): yellow foot

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/17942629.

Order Hymenochaetales

Family Hymenochaetaceae

Order Polyporales

Family Fomitopsidaceae

Genus Piptoporus

Species Piptoporus betulinus

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/16265738.

Order Russulales

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/48600705.

Class Dacrymycetes

Order Dacrymycetales

Family Dacrymycetaceae

Genus Dacrymyces

Species Dacrymyces chrysospermus

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10336.

Class Pucciniomycetes

Order Pucciniales

Family Coleosporiaceae

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3746023.

Phylum Myxomycota

Class Myxomycetes

Order Liceales

Family Reticulariaceae

Genus Lycogala

Species Lycogala epidendrum (J.C. Buxb. ex L.) Fr.

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/51006945.

Order Physarales

Family Didymiaceae

Genus Mucilago

Species Mucilago crustacea F.H. Wigg.

Common name(s): Dog Sick Slime Mould

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/871014.

Kingdom Plantae

Phylum Bryophyta

Class Bryopsida

Order Bartramiales

Family Bartramiaceae

Genus Bartramia

Species Bartramia pomiformis Hedw.

Common name(s): bartramia moss

Establishment means: native

Genus Conostomum

Species Conostomum tetragonum (Hedw.) Lindb.

Common name(s): conostomum moss

Establishment means: native

Order Bryales

Family Bryaceae

Genus Bryum

Species Bryum caespiticium Hedw.

Common name(s): dry calcareous bryum moss

Establishment means: native

Species Bryum weigelii Spreng. in Biehler

Common name(s): Weigel’s bryum moss

Establishment means: native

Genus Leptobryum

Species Leptobryum pyriforme (Hedw.) Wils.

Common name(s): Leptobyum moss

Establishment means: native

Species Pohlia wahlenbergii (Web. & Mohr) Andrews

Common name(s): Wahlenberg’s pohlia moss

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/vh/specimen-details/?irn=87272.

Family Mniaceae

Reference: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/vh/specimen-details/?irn=694305.

Genus Plagiomnium

Order Dicranales

Family Dicranaceae

Genus Cynodontium

Species Cynodontium polycarpon (Hedw.) Schimp.

Common name(s): cynodontium moss

Establishment means: native

Species Cynodontium strumiferum (Hedw.) Lindb.

Common name(s): cynodontium moss

Establishment means: native

Species Dicranum howellii Ren. & Card.

Common name(s): Howell’s dicranum moss

Establishment means: native

Species Dicranum leioneuron Kindb.

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:12284.

Species Dicranum majus Sm.

Common name(s): dicranum moss

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/vh/specimen-details/?irn=748306.

Species Dicranum montanum Hedw.

Common name(s): montane dicranum moss

Establishment means: native

Species Oncophorus virens (Hedw.) Brid.

Establishment means: native

Species Oncophorus wahlenbergii Brid.

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/vh/specimen-details/?irn=297822.

Genus Paraleucobryum

Species Paraleucobryum enerve (Thed. in Hartm.) Loeske

Common name(s): grimmia dry rock moss

Establishment means: native

Common name(s): racomitrium moss

Establishment means: native

Species Racomitrium heterostichum (Hedw.) Brid.

Common name(s): racomitrium moss

Establishment means: native

Species Racomitrium lanuginosum (Hedw.) Brid.

Common name(s): racomitrium moss

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/vh/specimen-details/?irn=24938.

Common name(s): brachythecium moss

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/vh/specimen-details/?irn=204633.

Species Brachythecium oxycladon (Brid.) Jaeg.

Establishment means: native

Species Brachythecium reflexum (Starke in Web. & Mohr) Schimp. in B.S.G.

Common name(s): brachythecium moss

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/vh/specimen-details/?irn=758163.

Species Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.) Schimp. in B.S.G.

Common name(s): brachythecium moss

Establishment means: native

Species Brachythecium salebrosum (Web. & Mohr) Schimp. in B.S.G.

Common name(s): Brachythecium moss

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11625.

Genus Calliergon

Species Calliergon cordifolium (Hedw.) Kindb.

Common name(s): calliergon moss

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:12326.

Species Calliergon giganteum (Schimp.) Kindb.

Common name(s): giant calliergon moss

Establishment means: native

Species Calliergon stramineum (Brid.) Kindb.

Species Hypnum circinale Hook.

Common name(s): hypnum moss

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:12224.

Species Hypnum revolutum (Mitt.) Lindb.

Common name(s): revolute hypnum moss

Establishment means: native

Genus Pylaisiella

Species Pylaisiella polyantha (Hedw.) Grout

Common name(s): pylaisiella moss

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11988.

Family Leskeaceae

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:12042.

Family Pterigynandraceae

Genus Myurella

Species Myurella sibirica (C. Müll.) Reim.

Establishment means: native

Family Rhytidiaceae

Genus Rhytidium

Species Rhytidium rugosum (Hedw.) Kindb.

Common name(s): Rhytidium moss

Establishment means: native

Order Orthotrichales

Family Orthotrichaceae

Genus Orthotrichum

Species Orthotrichum obtusifolium Brid.

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:12221.

Species Orthotrichum rupestre Schleich. ex Schwaegr.

Establishment means: native

Order Pottiales

Family Pottiaceae

Species Tortula ruralis (Hedw.) Gaertn. et al.

Common name(s): tortula moss

Establishment means: native

Order Rhizogoniales

Family Aulacomniaceae

Reference: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/vh/specimen-details/?irn=162570.

Order Splachnales

Family Meesiaceae

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/806448.

Genus Tetraplodon

Species Tetraplodon angustatus (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. in B.S.G.

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:12128.

Species Tetraplodon mnioides (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. in B.S.G.

Common name(s): entireleaf nitrogen moss

Establishment means: native

Species Polytrichum piliferum Hedw.

Common name(s): Polytrichum moss

Establishment means: native

Species Polytrichum sexangulare Brid.

Common name(s): polytrichum moss

Establishment means: native

Species Polytrichum strictum Brid.

Common name(s): polytrichum moss

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:12196.

Class Sphagnopsida

Order Sphagnales

Family Sphagnaceae

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11729.

Species Sphagnum magellanicum Brid.

Common name(s): Magellan’s sphagnum

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://biocache.ala.org.au/occurrences/c528879d-f3ef-4b0d-800e-bf63b20f8f31.

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11827.

Species Sphagnum russowii Warnst.

Common name(s): Russow’s sphagnum

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/vh/specimen-details/?irn=221133.

Species Sphagnum squarrosum Crome

Common name(s): Sphagnum

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11741.

Establishment means: native

Genus Neoorthocaulis

Species Barbilophozia attenuata (Mart.) Loeske

Establishment means: native

Genus Barbilophozia

Species Barbilophozia barbata (Schmidel ex Schreb.) Loeske

Common name(s): barbilophozia

Establishment means: native

Species Barbilophozia hatcheri (A. Evans) Loeske

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/vh/specimen-details/?irn=262131.

Species Lophozia sudetica (Nees ex Huebener) Grolle

Establishment means: native

Genus Tetralophozia

Species Tetralophozia setiformis (Ehrh.) Schljakov

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/vh/specimen-details/?irn=461062.

Family Blepharostomataceae

Genus Blepharostoma

Species Blepharostoma trichophyllum (L.) Dumort.

Common name(s): Blepharastoma

Establishment means: native

Family Calypogeiaceae

Genus Calypogeia

Species Calypogeia neesiana (C. Massal. & Carestia) Müll. Frib.

Establishment means: native

Species Calypogeia sphagnicola (Arnell & J. Perss.) Warnst. & Loeske

Establishment means: native

Genus Marsupella

Species Marsupella condensata (Ångstr. ex C. Hartm.) Lindb. ex Kaal.

Common name(s): Little hands liverwort

Establishment means: native

Family Lophocoleaceae

Genus Lophocolea

Species Lophocolea heterophylla (Schrad.) Dumort.

Establishment means: native

Family Lophoziaceae

Species Diplophyllum taxifolium (Wahlenb.) Dumort.

Establishment means: native

Genus Schistochilopsis

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:12051.

Class Marchantiopsida

Order Marchantiales

Family Conocephalaceae

Genus Conocephalum

Species Conocephalum conicum (L.) Dumort.

Establishment means: native

Family Marchantiaceae

Genus Marchantia

Species Marchantia polymorpha L.

Common name(s): Liverwort

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/47421037.

Phylum Tracheophyta

Class Lycopodiopsida

Order Isoetales

Family Isoetaceae

Genus Isoetes

Species Isoetes echinospora Durieu

Common name(s): Quillwort

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Herb:4657, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Herb:5391, https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/centerforlakes_pub/12/.

Species Isoetes maritima Underw.

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Herb:4655.

Order Lycopodiales

Family Lycopodiaceae

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10809.

Class Magnoliopsida

Order Alismatales

Family Alismataceae

Genus Sagittaria

Species Sagittaria cuneata E. Sheld.

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/33451572.

Family Araceae

Genus Calla

Species Calla palustris L.

Common name(s): water arum

Species Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleid.

Establishment means: uncertain

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/59163202.

Family Juncaginaceae

Genus Triglochin

Species Triglochin maritima L.

Common name(s): Seaside arrowgrass

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11288.

Species Triglochin palustris L.

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Herb:25616.

Family Potamogetonaceae

Genus Potamogeton

Species Potamogeton gramineus L.

Common name(s): Variableleaf pondweed

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/centerforlakes_pub/12/.

Species Potamogeton natans L.

Common name(s): floating pondweed

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:7021, https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/centerforlakes_pub/12/.

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10395, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:7020, https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/centerforlakes_pub/12/.

Species Potamogeton zosteriformis Fernald

Common name(s): Flatstem pondweed

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/centerforlakes_pub/12/.

Genus Stuckenia

Species Stuckenia filiformis (Pers.) Börner

Common name(s): Fineleaf pondweed

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10957.

Family Scheuchzeriaceae

Genus Scheuchzeria

Species Scheuchzeria palustris L.

Common name(s): rannoch-rush

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/115156.

Order Asparagales

Family Amaryllidaceae

Genus Allium

Species Allium schoenoprasum L.

Common name(s): wild chives

Establishment means: exotic

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:1470, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:666.

Family Asparagaceae

Genus Maianthemum

Species Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link

Common name(s): starry false lily of the valley

Establishment means: native

Family Iridaceae

Genus Iris

Species Iris setosa Pall. ex Link

Common name(s): Beachhead iris

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1755002.

Family Orchidaceae

Genus Goodyera

Species Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br.

Common name(s): lesser rattlesnake plantain

Order Asterales

Family Asteraceae

Genus Achillea

Species Achillea millefolium L.

Common name(s): Common yarrow

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:735, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:8937.

Species Achillea ptarmica L.

Common name(s): Sneezeweed

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10508.

Genus Antennaria

Genus Artemisia

Species Artemisia norvegica Fr.

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10377.

Species Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2138363.

Genus Centaurea

Species Centaurea cyanus L.

Common name(s): Cornflower

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/4051562.

Genus Chrysanthemum

Species Chrysanthemum arcticum L.

Common name(s): Arctic daisy

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Herb:58108.

Genus Cirsium

Species Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.

Common name(s): Canada thistle

Establishment means: exotic

Genus Cosmos

Species Cosmos bipinnatus Cav.

Common name(s): Garden Cosmos

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/4051570.

Genus Crepis

Species Crepis tectorum L.

Common name(s): narrowleaf hawksbeard

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1831836.

Genus Erigeron

Species Erigeron acris L.

Common name(s): Bitter fleabane

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10526.

Species Erigeron compositus Pursh

Common name(s): Dwarf mountain fleabane

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10344.

Species Erigeron humilis Graham

Common name(s): Arctic alpine fleabane

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:732.

Species Erigeron peregrinus (Banks ex Pursh) Greene

Common name(s): subalpine fleabane

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11507.

Genus Eurybia

Species Eurybia sibirica (L.) G.L. Nesom

Common name(s): Arctic aster

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/114298.

Genus Helianthus

Species Helianthus annuus L.

Common name(s): Annual sunflower

Establishment means: exotic

Genus Hieracium

Species Hieracium aurantiacum L.

Common name(s): Orange hawkweed

Establishment means: exotic

Species Hieracium caespitosum Dumort.

Common name(s): Meadow hawkweed

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10435.

Species Hieracium triste Willd. ex Spreng.

Common name(s): Woolly hawkweed

Establishment means: native

Species Hieracium umbellatum L.

Common name(s): Narrowleaf hawkweed

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10434.

Genus Leontodon

Species Leontodon autumnalis L.

Common name(s): Fall dandelion

Species Matricaria discoidea DC.

Common name(s): Disc mayweed

Establishment means: exotic

References: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1790237, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1831944, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1832182.

Genus Packera

Species Packera cymbalaria (Pursh) W.A. Weber & Á. Löve

Common name(s): dwarf arctic ragwort

Establishment means: native

Species Packera indecora (Greene) Á. Löve & D. Löve

Common name(s): Elegant groundsel

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10532, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Herb:30724, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Herb:68187.

Genus Petasites

Species Petasites frigidus (L.) Fr.

Common name(s): Arctic sweet coltsfoot

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10574.

Genus Psilocarphus

Species Psilocarphus elatior (A. Gray) A. Gray

Common name(s): Tall woolly-heads

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10560.

Genus Senecio

Species Senecio integerrimus Nutt.

Common name(s): lambstongue ragwort

Establishment means: exotic

Species Senecio lugens Richardson

Common name(s): Small blacktip ragwort

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11493.

Species Senecio triangularis Hook.

Common name(s): arrowleaf ragwort

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:736.

Genus Campanula

Species Campanula lasiocarpa Cham.

Common name(s): Mountain harebell

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11534.

Species Campanula rotundifolia L.

Common name(s): bluebell, Roundleaf harebell

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10347, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1334105.

Family Menyanthaceae

Genus Menyanthes

Species Menyanthes trifoliata L.

Common name(s): buckbean

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/centerforlakes_pub/12/.

Order Boraginales

Family Boraginaceae

Genus Asperugo

Species Asperugo procumbens L.

Common name(s): German-madwort

Establishment means: exotic

Genus Cryptantha

Species Cryptantha torreyana (A. Gray) Greene

Common name(s): Torrey’s cryptantha

Establishment means: exotic

Genus Mertensia

Species Mertensia paniculata (Aiton) G. Don

Common name(s): Tall bluebells

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10561.

Genus Myosotis

Species Myosotis asiatica (Vestergr.) Schischk. & Serg.

Common name(s): Asian forget-me-not

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10371, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:742, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:743.

Species Myosotis scorpioides L.

Species Arabidopsis lyrata (L.) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Herb:58228.

Species Cardamine umbellata Greene

Common name(s): umbel bittercress

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:681.

Genus Draba

Species Draba borealis DC.

Common name(s): Boreal draba

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10577.

Species Draba incerta Payson

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10366.

Species Draba juvenilis Kom.

Common name(s): longstalk draba

Establishment means: native

Species Draba nivalis Lilj.

Common name(s): yellow arctic draba

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10345, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10368.

Species Draba stenoloba Ledeb.

Common name(s): Alaska draba

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:683.

Genus Erysimum

Species Erysimum cheiranthoides L.

Common name(s): Wormseed wallflower

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10569.

Species Erysimum X marshallii (Henfr.) Bois

Common name(s): Siberian Wallflower

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/4050320.

Genus Lepidium

Species Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.

Common name(s): Common pepperweed

Establishment means: exotic

Species Lepidium ramosissimum A. Nelson

Common name(s): manybranched pepperweed

Establishment means: exotic

Genus Rorippa

Species Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser

Common name(s): Bog yellowcress

Establishment means: native

Genus Sinapis

Species Sinapis arvensis L.

Common name(s): Charlock mustard

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10571.

Genus Subularia

Species Subularia aquatica L.

Common name(s): Awlwort

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Herb:20784.

Genus Thlaspi

Species Thlaspi arvense L.

Common name(s): field pennycress

Establishment means: exotic

Genus Turritis

Species Turritis glabra L.

Common name(s): tower rockcress

Establishment means: exotic

Order Caryophyllales

Family Amaranthaceae

Genus Chenopodium

Species Chenopodium album L.

Common name(s): lambsquarters

Establishment means: exotic

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:8868, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:8869.

Species Chenopodium berlandieri Moq.

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10349.

Species Cerastium fischerianum Ser.

Common name(s): Fischer’s chickweed

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10606.

Species Cerastium fontanum Baumg.

Common name(s): big chickweed

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10611.

Genus Dianthus

Species Dianthus deltoides L.

Common name(s): Maiden pink

Establishment means: exotic

Species Dianthus repens Willd.

Common name(s): Boreal carnation

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:673.

Genus Gypsophila

Species Gypsophila elegans M. Bieb.

Common name(s): showy baby’s-breath

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/4051613.

Genus Minuartia

Species Minuartia arctica (Steven ex Ser.) Graebn.

Common name(s): Arctic stitchwort

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11227.

Species Minuartia macrocarpa (Pursh) Ostenf.

Common name(s): Longpod stitchwort

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11408.

Common name(s): Catchfly

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/4051463.

Species Silene latifolia Poir.

Common name(s): bladder campion

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1789902.

Common name(s): northern starwort

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10603.

Species Stellaria crispa Cham. & Schltdl.

Common name(s): curled starwort

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:668.

Species Stellaria humifusa Rottb.

Common name(s): Saltmarsh starwort

Establishment means: native

Species Stellaria longipes Goldie

Common name(s): longstalk starwort

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:669.

Species Stellaria media (L.) Vill.

Common name(s): Common chickweed

Establishment means: exotic

References: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1788034, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1789896.

Family Droseraceae

Genus Drosera

Species Drosera anglica Huds.

Common name(s): English sundew

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/115164.

Species Drosera rotundifolia L.

Common name(s): roundleaf sundew

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:688.

Family Montiaceae

Genus Claytonia

Species Claytonia sarmentosa C.A. Mey.

Common name(s): Alaska springbeauty

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Herb:57303.

Family Polygonaceae

Genus Bistorta

Species Bistorta vivipara (L.) Gray

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10363.

Genus Fallopia

Species Fallopia convolvulus (L.) Á. Löve

Common name(s): Black bindweed

Establishment means: exotic

Genus Oxyria

Species Oxyria digyna (L.) Hill

Common name(s): alpine mountainsorrel

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10941.

Genus Persicaria

Species Persicaria amphibia (L.) Delarbre

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10404, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Herb:57364, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/117218.

Species Persicaria maculosa Gray

Common name(s): Redshank

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1639207.

Genus Polygonum

Species Polygonum aviculare L.

Common name(s): prostrate knotweed

Establishment means: exotic

Genus Rumex

Species Rumex acetosella L.

Common name(s): common sheep sorrel

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10949.

Species Rumex arcticus Trautv.

Common name(s): Arctic dock

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11304.

Species Rumex crispus L.

Common name(s): Curly dock

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:6752.

Species Rumex longifolius DC.

Common name(s): Dooryard dock

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:6751.

Species Rumex occidentalis S. Watson

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10491.

Order Celastrales

Family Celastraceae

Genus Parnassia

Species Parnassia palustris L.

Common name(s): marsh grass of Parnassus

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11144.

Order Cornales

Family Cornaceae

Genus Cornus

Species Cornus canadensis L.

Common name(s): bunchberry dogwood

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10626.

Species Cornus suecica L.

Common name(s): Lapland cornel

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:718.

Order Dipsacales

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10589.

Species Viburnum opulus L.

Common name(s): American cranberrybush

Establishment means: exotic

Family Linnaeaceae

Order Ericales

Family Balsaminaceae

Genus Impatiens

Species Impatiens noli-tangere L.

Common name(s): Western touch-me-not

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3893699.

Family Diapensiaceae

Genus Diapensia

Species Diapensia lapponica L.

Common name(s): Pincushion plant

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Herb:57313.

Genus Chamaedaphne

Species Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench

Common name(s): Leatherleaf

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/12968342.

Genus Empetrum

Species Empetrum nigrum L.

Common name(s): Black crowberry

Species Rhododendron groenlandicum (Oeder) Kron & Judd

Common name(s): bog Labrador tea

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/7152587.

Species Rhododendron tomentosum Harmaja

Common name(s): Northern Labrador tea

Species Polemonium boreale Adams

Common name(s): northern Jacob’s-ladder

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:740.

Species Polemonium caeruleum L.

Establishment means: native

Species Polemonium pulcherrimum Hook.

Common name(s): Jacob’s-ladder

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/7024765.

Genus Cytisus

Species Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link

Common name(s): Scotch broom

Establishment means: exotic

Genus Hedysarum

Species Trifolium repens L.

Common name(s): White clover

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1789891.

Genus Vicia

Species Vicia cracca L.

Common name(s): bird vetch

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/33728931.

Order Fagales

Family Betulaceae

References: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6153789, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6413787, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6826733.

Species Betula pendula Roth

Common name(s): Silver birch

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11556.

Family Myricaceae

Genus Myrica

Species Myrica gale L.

Common name(s): Sweetgale

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10805.

Order Gentianales

Family Gentianaceae

Genus Gentiana

Species Gentiana douglasiana Bong.

Common name(s): Swamp gentian

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:589, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:626.

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWRObs:Herb:101.

Order Geraniales

Family Geraniaceae

Genus Geranium

Species Geranium erianthum DC.

Common name(s): Woolly geranium

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:712, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/114296.

Order Lamiales

Family Lamiaceae

Genus Galeopsis

Species Galeopsis bifida Boenn.

Common name(s): Splitlip hempnettle

Establishment means: exotic

Species Galeopsis tetrahit L.

Common name(s): Brittlestem hempnettle

Establishment means: exotic

Family Lentibulariaceae

Genus Pinguicula

Species Pinguicula villosa L.

Common name(s): Hairy butterwort

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10403.

Species Pinguicula vulgaris L.

Common name(s): Common butterwort

Species Linaria vulgaris Mill.

Common name(s): butter-n-eggs

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1790120.

Genus Plantago

Species Plantago major L.

Common name(s): Common plantain

Establishment means: exotic

References: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1790240, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1832158.

Species Plantago maritima L.

Common name(s): Goose tongue

Establishment means: native

Species Lloydia serotina (L.) Salisb. ex Rchb.

Common name(s): common alplily

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11222.

Genus Streptopus

Species Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC.

Common name(s): clasping twistedstalk

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10798.

Family Melanthiaceae

Genus Anticlea

Species Anticlea elegans (Pursh) Rydb.

Common name(s): mountain deathcamas

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/7028695.

Genus Veratrum

Species Veratrum viride Aiton

Common name(s): green false hellebore

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/114302.

Order Malpighiales

Family Linaceae

Genus Linum

Species Linum grandiflorum Desf.

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/4050351.

Species Linum perenne L.

Common name(s): Blue flax

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10539.

Family Salicaceae

Genus Populus

Species Populus hastata Dode

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWRObs:Herb:759.

Species Populus tremuloides Michx.

Common name(s): Quaking aspen

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/117206.

Species Populus trichocarpa Torr. & A. Gray ex Hook.

Common name(s): Black cottonwood

Establishment means: native

Genus Salix

Species Salix alaxensis (Andersson) Coville

Common name(s): Feltleaf willow

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:630, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:649.

Common name(s): Pacific willow

Establishment means: native

Species Salix myrtillifolia Andersson

Common name(s): low blueberry, Willow

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://plant.depo.msu.ru/open/public/item/MW0573339.

Common name(s): Sitka willow

Establishment means: native

Species Salix stolonifera Coville

Common name(s): Sprouting leaf willow

Establishment means: native

Family Violaceae

Family Onagraceae

Genus Chamerion

Species Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub

Common name(s): Fireweed

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1790157.

Species Chamerion latifolium (L.) Holub

Common name(s): Dwarf fireweed

Establishment means: native

References: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1790218, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/799865.

Genus Circaea

Species Circaea alpina L.

Common name(s): Small enchanter’s nightshade

Genus Nuphar

Species Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm.

Common name(s): yellow pond-lily

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/centerforlakes_pub/12/.

Genus Nymphaea

Species Nymphaea tetragona Georgi

Common name(s): pygmy waterlily

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/centerforlakes_pub/12/.

Order Poales

Family Cyperaceae

Species Carex deweyana Schwein.

Common name(s): Dewey’s sedge

Common name(s): Inland sedge

Establishment means: native

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10362.

Establishment means: native

Species Eriophorum viridicarinatum (Engelm.) Fernald

Common name(s): thinleaf cottonsedge

Establishment means: native

Genus Schoenoplectus

Species Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhl. ex Bigelow) Á. Löve & D. Löve

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/15021721.

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWRObs:Herb:467.

Genus Luzula

Species Luzula arcuata (Wahlenb.) Sw.

Common name(s): Curved woodrush

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10348.

Species Luzula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej.

Common name(s): Common woodrush

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11454.

Species Luzula parviflora (Ehrh.) Desv.

Common name(s): Smallflowered woodrush

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:1474, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:592, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:623, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:662.

Species Luzula piperi (Coville) M.E. Jones

Common name(s): Piper’s woodrush

Establishment means: native

Species Luzula spicata (L.) DC.

Common name(s): Spiked woodrush

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11464.

Species Luzula wahlenbergii Rupr.

Common name(s): Wahlenberg’s woodrush

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11399.

Family Poaceae

Genus Agrostis

Species Agrostis capillaris L.

Common name(s): colonial bentgrass

Establishment means: exotic

Species Agrostis mertensii Trin.

Common name(s): northern bentgrass

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11468.

Species Agrostis scabra Willd.

Common name(s): Rough bentgrass

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10854.

Genus Alopecurus

Species Alopecurus geniculatus L.

Common name(s): Water foxtail

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10909.

Species Alopecurus pratensis L.

Common name(s): meadow foxtail

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10900.

Genus Anthoxanthum

Species Anthoxanthum monticola (Bigelow) Veldkamp

Common name(s): Alpine sweetgrass

Establishment means: native

Genus Arctagrostis

Species Arctagrostis arundinacea (Trin.) Beal

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11384.

Genus Bromus

Species Bromus inermis Leyss.

Common name(s): smooth brome

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10908.

Species Bromus tectorum L.

Common name(s): cheatgrass

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10848.

Genus Calamagrostis

Species Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) P. Beauv.

Common name(s): Bluejoint, bluejoint reedgrass

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10849.

Species Calamagrostis lapponica (Wahlenb.) Hartm.

Common name(s): Lapland reedgrass

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:606.

Species Calamagrostis stricta (Timm) Koeler

Common name(s): Northern reedgrass

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10490.

Genus Dactylis

Species Dactylis glomerata L.

Common name(s): orchardgrass

Establishment means: exotic

Genus Danthonia

Species Danthonia intermedia Vasey

Common name(s): Timber oatgrass

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11517.

Genus Deschampsia

Species Deschampsia beringensis Hultén

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Herb:26940, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Herb:57429.

Species Deschampsia caespitosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:1481.

Genus Elymus

Species Elymus alaskanus (Scribn. & Merr.) Á. Löve

Establishment means: native

Species Elymus repens (L.) Gould

Common name(s): Quackgrass

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10901.

Species Elymus sibiricus L.

Common name(s): Siberian wildrye

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10493.

Species Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners

Common name(s): Slender wheatgrass

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1831852.

Species Elymus violaceus (Hornem.) Feilberg

Common name(s): Arctic wheatgrass

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10851.

Species Hordeum vulgare L.

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10906.

Genus Phalaris

Species Phalaris arundinacea L.

Common name(s): reed canarygrass

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9149177.

Genus Phleum

Species Phleum alpinum L.

Common name(s): Alpine timothy

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:1452.

Species Phleum pratense L.

Common name(s): Timothy

Establishment means: exotic

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:1451, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1790250.

Genus Poa

Species Poa alpina L.

Common name(s): Alpine bluegrass

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10612.

Species Poa annua L.

Common name(s): Annual bluegrass

Common name(s): Nootka alkaligrass

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:1482.

Genus Secale

Species Secale cereale L.

Common name(s): Common rye

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Herb:57443.

Genus Trisetum

Species Trisetum spicatum (L.) K. Richt.

Common name(s): Spike trisetum

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:1449.

Genus Vahlodea

Species Vahlodea atropurpurea (Wahlenb.) Fr. ex Hartm.

Common name(s): Mountain hairgrass

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11520.

Genus Zizania

Species Zizania palustris L.

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/Reference/Profile/1994.

Family Typhaceae

Reference: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/centerforlakes_pub/12/.

Genus Typha

Species Typha latifolia L.

Common name(s): Broadleaf cattail

Establishment means: native

Order Ranunculales

Family Papaveraceae

Genus Corydalis

Species Corydalis pauciflora (Stephan) Pers.

Common name(s): Few flowered corydalis

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:6759.

Species Corydalis sempervirens (L.) Pers.

Common name(s): Rock harlequin

Establishment means: native

References: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1596288, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1790175.

Genus Eschscholzia

Species Eschscholzia californica Cham.

Common name(s): California poppy

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/4050237.

Genus Papaver

Species Papaver alboroseum Hultén

Common name(s): Pale poppy

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10350.

Species Papaver nudicaule L.

Common name(s): Iceland poppy

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/4050288.

Family Ranunculaceae

Genus Aconitum

Species Aconitum delphiniifolium DC.

Common name(s): Larkspurleaf monkshood

Species Caltha leptosepala DC.

Common name(s): White marsh marigold

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:674.

Genus Delphinium

Species Delphinium glaucum S. Watson

Common name(s): Mountain larkspur

Establishment means: native

Species Ranunculus occidentalis Nutt.

Common name(s): Western buttercup

Establishment means: native

Genus Thalictrum

Species Thalictrum sparsiflorum Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.

Common name(s): fewflower meadow-rue

Establishment means: native

Order Rosales

Family Elaeagnaceae

Genus Shepherdia

Species Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.

Common name(s): Russet buffaloberry

Common name(s): Partridgefoot

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:698, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/114294.

Genus Potentilla

Species Potentilla anserina L.

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Herb:28489.

Species Potentilla furcata A.E. Porsild

Common name(s): Forked cinquefoil

Establishment means: native

Species Potentilla gracilis Douglas ex Hook.

Common name(s): slender cinquefoil

Establishment means: native

Species Rosa acicularis Lindl.

Common name(s): Prickly rose

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:706, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/125340.

Species Rosa nutkana C. Presl

Common name(s): Nootka rose

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/18618928.

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:703.

Genus Sanguisorba

Species Sanguisorba canadensis L.

Common name(s): Canadian burnet

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/114301.

Genus Sibbaldia

Species Sibbaldia procumbens L.

Common name(s): creeping sibbaldia

Establishment means: native

Reference: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:753.

Genus Sorbaria

Species Sorbaria sorbifolia (L.) A. Braun

Common name(s): False spirea

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11041.

Genus Sorbus

Species Sorbus scopulina Greene

Common name(s): Greene’s mountain ash

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11321.

Species Sorbus sitchensis M. Roem.

Common name(s): Western mountain ash

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11435.

Genus Spiraea

Species Spiraea douglasii Hook.

Common name(s): Rose spirea

Establishment means: native

Species Spiraea stevenii (C.K. Schneid.) Rydb.

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:1464, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:1466, http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:689, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/114277.

Family Grossulariaceae

Genus Myriophyllum

Species Myriophyllum farwellii Morong

Common name(s): Farwell’s watermilfoil

Establishment means: native

Species Myriophyllum sibiricum Kom.

Common name(s): Shortspike watermilfoil

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Herb:5187.

Species Myriophyllum verticillatum L.

Common name(s): Whorl-leaf watermilfoil

Species Tiarella trifoliata L.

Common name(s): Threeleaf foamflower

Establishment means: native

Reference: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:11143.

Class Pinopsida

Order Pinales

Family Cupressaceae

Species Picea X lutzii Little

Common name(s): Lutz’s spruce

Establishment means: native

Genus Pinus

Species Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon

Establishment means: exotic

Reference: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3672943.

Genus Tsuga

Species Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière

Common name(s): Mountain hemlock

Establishment means: native

References: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/114286, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/800013, https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/12ba/260657901785a37579fc1dbf1e4691c33342.pdf.

Class Polypodiopsida

Order Equisetales

Family Equisetaceae

Order Ophioglossales

Family Ophioglossaceae

Order Polypodiales

Family Dryopteridaceae

Genus Dryopteris

Species Dryopteris expansa (C. Presl) Fraser-Jenk. & Jermy

Common name(s): Spreading woodfern

Establishment means: native

References: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:1461, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/125365.

Species Dryopteris fragrans (L.) Schott

Genus Centropyxis

Species Centropyxis aculeata

Establishment means: native

Change log for the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List

The format of this change log is based on Keep a Changelog.

[Unreleased] - 2021-03-18

Added

Changed

Mycetophila evanida Lastovka, 1972 was added based on observation record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/59729390.
Helobdella echoensis Saglam, Kutschera, Saunders, Saidel, Balombini & Shain, 2018 was added based on observation record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/32532969.
Chrysomyxa ledicola Lagerh. and Cytospora notastroma Kepley & F.B.Reeves, 2015 were added based on occurrence maps in Forest Health Conditions in Alaska - 2019 (https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fseprd712413.pdf).
Chrysomyxa woroninii Tranzschel was added based on observation record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/13804782.

Fixed

[Unreleased] - 2021-03-12

Added

Changed

Gyromitra esculenta (Pers.) Fr. was added to the checklist based on specimen record https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:12461 and observation record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/46986922.
Morchella exuberans Clowez, Hugh Sm. & S.Sm. was added to the checklist based on specimen record https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:12463.
Agaricus sylvicola (Vittad.) Peck was added based on specimen record https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:12466.

Fixed

[Unreleased] - 2021-02-25

Added

Capacity to include unranked taxa was added. These still cannot be entered into FWSpecies, but they were included in a separate table.
This change log was added to the checklist document.

Changed

Limoniidae sp. BOLD:ACZ3637 was added to the checklist based on specimen record https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11394.

[Unreleased] - 2021-02-24

Added

Changed

Cryptogramma crispa (L.) R.Br. ex Hook. was removed from the checklist because this species does not occur our area.
Cryptogramma acrostichoides R.Br. was removed from the checklist because no evidence is known to confirm its presence on the Refuge. It does occur nearby and likely does occur on the Refuge and is likely to be documented from the Refuge in the future.
Cryptogramma sitchensis (Rupr.) T.Moore was added to the checklist based on specimen records https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:1457 and https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:1458.
Alloxysta commensurata was added based on specimen record https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:4039. The name Alloxysta commensuratus Andrews, 1978 was not available in FWSpecies.
Alloxysta victrix (Westwood, 1833) was added based on specimen record https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10350.
Phaenoglyphis pilosa was added based on specimen recrods https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10344 and https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10346. The name Phaenoglyphis pilosus Andrews, 1978 was not available on FWSpecies.
Anacharis melanoneura Ashmead was added based on specimen record https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7587.
Anacharis tripartita Kieffer, 1907 was added based on specimen record https://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10355.

[Unreleased] - 2021-02-15

Added

Changed

Botrychium boreale (Fr.) Milde was removed from the checklist because, according to the treatment in the current Flora of North America treatment (http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=233500291), Alaskan specimens of Botrychium pinnatum St.John have been misidentified as B. boreale.
Botrychium pinnatum St.John was added to the checklist based on observation record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/7411735.
Botrychium lanceolatum (Gmel.) Angstr. was added to the checklist based on observations https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/50777201 and https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6527694.

Fixed

[Unreleased] - 2021-02-08

Added

Changed

Cryptogramma crispa (L.) R. Br. was removed because this species does not occur in North America. Kenai National Wildlife Refuge records of C. crispa are misidentifications of North American species of Cryptogramma.

Fixed

References

Alaska Region Data Stewardship Team. 2019. Alaska Region Interim Data Management User Guide (v.3). doi:10.7944/P9JF0RT6.

Csárdi, G., Podgórski, K., and Geldreich, R. 2019. Zip: Cross-platform ’zip’ compression. Available from https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=zip.

Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff. 2018. Kenai national wildlife refuge species list, version 2018-07-24. USFWS Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Soldotna, Alaska. Available from https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/Reference/Profile/129884.

MacFarlane, J. 2021. Pandoc user’s guide. Available from https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.pdf.

R Core Team. 2021. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Available from https://www.R-project.org/.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2008. U.S. Fish and wildlife service media services style guide. Available from https://www.fws.gov/dpps/visualmedia/mediaservices/pdf/styleguide.pdf [accessed 18 March 2021].

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Natural Resource Program Center. 2019. FWSpecies user guide. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Natural Resource Program Center. Available from https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/Reference/Profile/110876.

Wickham, H. 2007. Reshaping data with the reshape package. Journal of Statistical Software 21(12): 1–20. Available from http://www.jstatsoft.org/v21/i12/.

Xie, Y. 2014. Knitr: A comprehensive tool for reproducible research in R. In Implementing reproducible computational research. Edited by V. Stodden, F. Leisch, and R.D. Peng. Chapman; Hall/CRC. Available from http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9781466561595.

Xie, Y. 2015. Dynamic documents with R and knitr. In 2nd editions. Chapman; Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, Florida. Available from https://yihui.org/knitr/.

Xie, Y. 2020. Knitr: A general-purpose package for dynamic report generation in r. Available from https://yihui.org/knitr/.